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Inductive Effect Video Lecture | Organic Chemistry for NEET
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FAQs on Inductive Effect Video Lecture - Organic Chemistry for NEET
| 1. What is the inductive effect in organic chemistry? |  |
Ans. The inductive effect is a phenomenon in organic chemistry where the electron density in a molecule is influenced by the presence of nearby atoms or functional groups. It occurs through the polarization of sigma bonds, resulting in the redistribution of electron density along a chain of atoms.
| 2. How does the inductive effect affect the acidity of organic compounds? | |
Ans. The inductive effect can influence the acidity of organic compounds by either increasing or decreasing it. Electron-withdrawing groups, such as halogens or carbonyl groups, have a stronger inductive effect and can increase acidity by stabilizing the conjugate base through electron withdrawal. Conversely, electron-donating groups, such as alkyl groups, have a weaker inductive effect and can decrease acidity by destabilizing the conjugate base through electron donation.
| 3. Can the inductive effect affect the reactivity of organic compounds? | |
Ans. Yes, the inductive effect can significantly affect the reactivity of organic compounds. Electron-withdrawing groups can increase the reactivity of a molecule by making it more susceptible to nucleophilic attacks or facilitating certain chemical reactions. On the other hand, electron-donating groups can decrease reactivity by stabilizing the molecule and making it less reactive towards nucleophiles or electrophiles.
| 4. How is the inductive effect different from the resonance effect? | |
Ans. The inductive effect and the resonance effect are both electron-donating or withdrawing effects in organic chemistry, but they operate through different mechanisms. The inductive effect occurs through the polarization of sigma bonds, resulting in the redistribution of electron density along a chain of atoms. In contrast, the resonance effect involves the delocalization of electron density through the pi system of a molecule, often involving the movement of pi electrons.
| 5. Are there any limitations to the inductive effect? | |
Ans. Yes, there are limitations to the inductive effect. It is most effective over short distances and decreases as the number of atoms between the influencing group and the affected group increases. Additionally, the inductive effect is strongest when the influencing group is directly bonded to the affected group. If there are multiple influencing groups, their cumulative effect can also influence the overall inductive effect.
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Dec 22, 2024 Last updated |
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