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Indian National Congress: origin, Aims, Objectives, Safety-Valve - History, UPSC Mains Exam Video Lecture
FAQs on Indian National Congress: origin, Aims, Objectives, Safety-Valve - History, UPSC Mains Exam Video Lecture
| 1. What is the origin of the Indian National Congress? |  |
Ans. The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant. It was the first organized political party in India and aimed to bring together Indians from different regions and communities to work towards the goal of self-governance.
| 2. What were the aims and objectives of the Indian National Congress? | |
Ans. The Indian National Congress had several aims and objectives. It aimed to promote the interests of the Indian people, protect their rights, and work towards the attainment of self-rule or independence from British colonial rule. It also sought to address social issues such as the rights of women, caste discrimination, and poverty.
| 3. What is the concept of the "Safety-Valve" in relation to the Indian National Congress? | |
Ans. The concept of the "Safety-Valve" refers to the role played by the Indian National Congress as a channel for the expression of Indian grievances and aspirations. The British colonial administration saw the Congress as a means to release political pressure and prevent more radical forms of resistance. By allowing Indians to voice their concerns within the framework of the Congress, the British hoped to maintain control and avoid larger political upheavals.
| 4. What is the historical significance of the Indian National Congress? | |
Ans. The Indian National Congress played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence. It served as a platform for Indian leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose to articulate their demands for self-rule and mobilize the masses. The Congress also organized important campaigns such as the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement, which were instrumental in pressuring the British to grant independence to India.
| 5. How is the Indian National Congress relevant to the UPSC Mains Exam? | |
Ans. The Indian National Congress is an important topic for the UPSC Mains Exam as it is a significant part of India's history and the freedom struggle. Questions related to the origins, aims, objectives, and role of the Congress in the independence movement may be asked in the history or general studies papers of the UPSC Mains Exam. It is important for candidates to have a good understanding of the Congress and its contributions to India's political development.
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