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The Union and its Territory - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters

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FAQs on The Union and its Territory - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture - Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters

1. What is the significance of the Union and its Territory in the context of the UPSC IAS examination?
Ans. The concept of the Union and its Territory is an important topic in the Polity section of the UPSC IAS examination. It refers to the territorial boundaries of India and the relationship between the Union government and the states. Understanding this concept is crucial for aspirants to have a comprehensive understanding of the Indian political system.
2. What does the term "Union" refer to in the context of Indian polity?
Ans. In the context of Indian polity, the term "Union" refers to the federal government or the Central government of India. It is responsible for the governance of the entire country and exercises legislative, executive, and judicial powers in matters specified in the Constitution. The Union government is headed by the President of India and consists of various ministries and departments.
3. What is meant by the term "Territory" in the context of the Union and its Territory?
Ans. "Territory" refers to the geographical area that falls under the jurisdiction of the Union government. It includes the states, union territories, and any other areas that the President of India may acquire or merge with the Union. The territory of India is divided into states and union territories, each having its own administrative setup.
4. What is the significance of the Union Territories in India?
Ans. Union Territories (UTs) in India play a crucial role in the governance of the country. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, UTs are directly administered by the President through an Administrator appointed by the Central government. UTs allow for better administration of certain regions and enable the Union government to have direct control over areas of strategic importance.
5. How does the concept of the Union and its Territory affect the distribution of powers between the Union government and the states in India?
Ans. The concept of the Union and its Territory determines the division of powers between the Union government and the states in India. While the Union government has exclusive powers over subjects listed in the Union List, the states have powers over subjects listed in the State List. Concurrent List subjects are shared by both the Union and the states. This distribution of powers ensures a balance between centralization and decentralization in India's federal structure.
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