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Hyperbola : Examples Video Lecture | Mathematics for Grade 11

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FAQs on Hyperbola : Examples Video Lecture - Mathematics for Grade 11

1. What is a hyperbola?
A hyperbola is a type of curve that can be defined as the set of all points in a plane, such that the absolute difference of the distances from any point on the curve to two fixed points (called foci) is constant.
2. How is a hyperbola different from an ellipse?
A hyperbola differs from an ellipse in terms of the constant difference of distances between the points on the curve and the foci. In a hyperbola, this difference is always constant and greater than zero, whereas in an ellipse, the sum of the distances is constant and less than the length of the major axis.
3. What are the key properties of a hyperbola?
The key properties of a hyperbola include: - The distance between the two foci is constant and is equal to 2a, where a is the distance from the center to either vertex. - The transverse axis is the line segment connecting the two vertices. - The conjugate axis is the line segment perpendicular to the transverse axis and passes through the center. - The equation of a hyperbola can be written in the standard form: (x-h)^2/a^2 - (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1, where (h,k) represents the center of the hyperbola.
4. How can a hyperbola be graphed?
To graph a hyperbola, start by determining the center, vertices, foci, and asymptotes. Then, plot the center point on a coordinate plane and mark the vertices and foci accordingly. Next, draw the transverse and conjugate axes passing through the center. Finally, sketch the curves of the hyperbola using the asymptotes as guidelines.
5. What are the real-life applications of hyperbolas?
Hyperbolas have various real-life applications, including: - Satellite communication: The path of satellite communication signals often follows a hyperbolic curve. - Astronomy: The orbit of comets around the sun can be represented as hyperbolas. - Optics: Hyperbolic mirrors are used in telescopes and other optical systems to correct spherical aberration. - Architecture: Some architectural designs, such as the shape of arches, can be modeled using hyperbolas. - Navigation: Hyperbolic navigation systems, such as LORAN (LOng RAnge Navigation), utilize hyperbolic curves to determine positions accurately.
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