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Construction & Working Of Hydraulic Dynamometer, TOM, Mechanical Engineering, GATE Video Lecture

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FAQs on Construction & Working Of Hydraulic Dynamometer, TOM, Mechanical Engineering, GATE Video Lecture

1. What is a hydraulic dynamometer?
Ans. A hydraulic dynamometer is a device used to measure the power or torque output of an engine or motor. It works by converting the mechanical power of the engine into hydraulic power, which is then measured using various instruments.
2. How does a hydraulic dynamometer work?
Ans. A hydraulic dynamometer consists of a rotor connected to the engine output shaft. As the engine rotates the rotor, it creates a flow of hydraulic fluid within the dynamometer. The fluid flow generates resistance, which is proportional to the torque or power being produced by the engine. This resistance can be measured using pressure gauges or other hydraulic instruments.
3. What are the advantages of using a hydraulic dynamometer?
Ans. Hydraulic dynamometers offer several advantages in engine testing and performance evaluation. They provide accurate and reliable measurements of torque and power output, allowing engineers to assess the efficiency and performance of engines. Additionally, hydraulic dynamometers can handle high power levels and are capable of absorbing excess energy, preventing damage to the engine.
4. How is a hydraulic dynamometer different from an electric dynamometer?
Ans. The main difference between a hydraulic dynamometer and an electric dynamometer lies in the method of power absorption. While a hydraulic dynamometer uses hydraulic fluid resistance to measure power, an electric dynamometer relies on electrical resistance. Electric dynamometers are commonly used for smaller power applications, while hydraulic dynamometers are more suitable for larger engines and higher power levels.
5. What are some applications of hydraulic dynamometers in mechanical engineering?
Ans. Hydraulic dynamometers find widespread use in mechanical engineering for various applications. They are commonly employed in engine testing and development, allowing engineers to measure and analyze the performance characteristics of internal combustion engines. Hydraulic dynamometers are also used in automotive research and development, as well as in industries such as marine, aerospace, and power generation.
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