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ECM Machining Process to Find Out MRR (GATE Previous Year Question), Mechanical Engineering, GATE Video Lecture

FAQs on ECM Machining Process to Find Out MRR (GATE Previous Year Question), Mechanical Engineering, GATE Video Lecture

1. What is ECM machining and how does it work?
Ans. ECM (Electrochemical Machining) is a process that uses the principle of electrolysis to remove material from a workpiece. It involves immersing the workpiece and a tool (cathode) in an electrolyte solution and applying a voltage between them. The material from the workpiece is dissolved into the electrolyte, creating the desired shape.
2. How is Material Removal Rate (MRR) calculated in ECM machining?
Ans. Material Removal Rate (MRR) in ECM machining is calculated by dividing the volume of material removed by the machining time. It is given by the formula MRR = (K * I * A * V) / (E * t), where K is a constant, I is the current, A is the area of the workpiece, V is the voltage, E is the equivalent weight of the material, and t is the machining time.
3. What factors affect the Material Removal Rate (MRR) in ECM machining?
Ans. Several factors can affect the Material Removal Rate (MRR) in ECM machining. These include the current density, electrolyte concentration, temperature, electrolyte flow rate, tool feed rate, and the physical properties of the workpiece material. Higher values of these factors generally result in a higher MRR.
4. What are the advantages of ECM machining?
Ans. ECM machining offers several advantages. It can machine complex shapes with high precision, even in hard and brittle materials. It does not generate heat or mechanical stress, which reduces the risk of workpiece damage. It can also be used for materials that are difficult to machine using conventional methods. Additionally, ECM machining does not require the use of cutting tools, resulting in longer tool life and reduced tooling costs.
5. Are there any limitations or drawbacks of ECM machining?
Ans. ECM machining also has some limitations. It is not suitable for machining conductive materials, as they can act as a short circuit in the electrolyte. The process is also relatively slow compared to other machining methods. Additionally, ECM machining requires careful control of process parameters and the electrolyte composition, which can be challenging. The equipment and setup costs can also be relatively high.
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