Relational Algebra Basics - 4 Video Lecture | Question Bank for GATE Computer Science Engineering - Computer Science Engineering (CSE)

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1. What is relational algebra?
Relational algebra is a mathematical framework used to perform operations on relational databases. It provides a set of operations to manipulate and query data stored in tables, such as selection, projection, join, union, and intersection.
2. How does selection operation work in relational algebra?
The selection operation in relational algebra is used to retrieve rows from a table that satisfy a specific condition. It is represented by the sigma (σ) symbol. For example, σ(age > 20)(Students) will retrieve all the rows from the Students table where the age is greater than 20.
3. What is the purpose of the projection operation in relational algebra?
The projection operation in relational algebra is used to select specific columns from a table, creating a new table with only those columns. It is represented by the pi (π) symbol. For example, π(name, age)(Students) will create a new table with only the name and age columns from the Students table.
4. How does the join operation work in relational algebra?
The join operation in relational algebra combines two or more tables based on a common attribute or condition. It is represented by the ⨝ symbol. For example, Students ⨝ Courses will combine the Students and Courses tables based on a common attribute, such as student ID, and create a new table with the combined data.
5. What is the difference between union and intersection operations in relational algebra?
The union operation in relational algebra combines rows from two tables, removing duplicates, and creates a new table with the combined data. The intersection operation, on the other hand, returns only the common rows between two tables. Union is represented by the ∪ symbol, while intersection is represented by the ∩ symbol.
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