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Uses of some important metals Video Lecture - Class 8

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1. What are some important metals and their uses?
Ans. Some important metals and their uses include: - Gold: Used in jewelry, electronics, and dentistry. - Silver: Used in jewelry, photography, and electronics. - Copper: Used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and roofing. - Iron: Used in construction, transportation, and manufacturing. - Aluminum: Used in packaging, aerospace, and construction.
2. What are the properties of important metals?
Ans. Important metals generally have the following properties: - Good conductors of heat and electricity. - High melting points and densities. - Malleable and ductile, allowing them to be easily shaped and stretched. - Often have a shiny appearance. - Can form alloys with other metals to enhance their properties.
3. How is gold used in electronics?
Ans. Gold is highly conductive and resistant to corrosion, making it an ideal material for use in electronics. It is used in connectors, switches, and relay contacts to ensure reliable electrical connections. Gold is also used in the production of computer chips and other electronic components due to its excellent conductivity.
4. What are the benefits of using copper in electrical wiring?
Ans. Copper is widely used in electrical wiring due to its excellent conductivity, durability, and resistance to corrosion. Some benefits of using copper in electrical wiring include: - Efficient conduction of electricity, resulting in less power loss. - High tensile strength, allowing for durability and flexibility. - Resistance to heat, reducing the risk of melting or fire. - Long lifespan, reducing the need for frequent replacements. - Compatibility with a wide range of connectors and devices.
5. How is aluminum used in the aerospace industry?
Ans. Aluminum is commonly used in the aerospace industry due to its lightweight nature and high strength-to-weight ratio. Some applications of aluminum in aerospace include: - Aircraft structures: Aluminum alloys are used in the construction of aircraft frames, wings, and fuselages, as they provide strength while keeping the weight low. - Fuel tanks: Aluminum is used to manufacture fuel tanks due to its corrosion resistance and ability to withstand high pressures. - Aerospace components: Aluminum is used in the production of various aerospace components, such as engine parts, landing gear, and interior fittings, due to its durability and ease of machining.
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