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Shaivism & Vaishnavism: Bhagavatism & Brahmanism Video Lecture - UPSC

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FAQs on Shaivism & Vaishnavism: Bhagavatism & Brahmanism Video Lecture - UPSC

1. What is the difference between Shaivism and Vaishnavism?
Ans. Shaivism and Vaishnavism are two major sects within Hinduism. Shaivism worships Lord Shiva as the supreme deity, while Vaishnavism worships Lord Vishnu as the ultimate god. The main difference lies in the primary deity worshipped and the associated beliefs and rituals.
2. What is Bhagavatism in Hinduism?
Ans. Bhagavatism is a theological concept within Hinduism that focuses on the worship of Bhagavan, a personal form of God who manifests in various avatars. It is closely associated with Vaishnavism and emphasizes devotion (bhakti) as the means to attain salvation.
3. What is Brahmanism in Hinduism?
Ans. Brahmanism refers to the ancient religious and social system in India that was based on the teachings of the Vedas and the authority of Brahmins. It laid emphasis on rituals, sacrifices, and the social hierarchy led by the Brahmin priestly class. Brahmanism gradually evolved into what is now known as Hinduism.
4. How does Shaivism differ from Vaishnavism in terms of beliefs and practices?
Ans. Shaivism and Vaishnavism differ in their beliefs and practices. Shaivism places a strong emphasis on the worship of Lord Shiva, who is considered the creator, preserver, and destroyer of the universe. Vaishnavism, on the other hand, centers around the worship of Lord Vishnu, who is believed to be the protector and preserver of the universe. The rituals, prayers, and scriptures followed by the two sects also differ.
5. Are there any similarities between Shaivism and Vaishnavism?
Ans. Despite their differences, Shaivism and Vaishnavism share some commonalities. Both sects believe in the concept of a supreme god and the importance of devotion (bhakti) in attaining salvation. They also recognize the existence of other deities and often include the worship of other gods and goddesses in their practices. Additionally, both sects have contributed significantly to the development of Hindu philosophy, literature, and art.
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