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The Cholas & their Administrative Measures Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on The Cholas & their Administrative Measures Video Lecture - History for UPSC CSE

1. What were the administrative measures implemented by the Cholas?
Ans. The Cholas implemented various administrative measures to govern their empire effectively. Some of these measures included the establishment of a well-structured bureaucracy, efficient revenue administration, construction of irrigation systems, and the promotion of trade and commerce.
2. How did the Cholas establish a well-structured bureaucracy?
Ans. The Cholas established a well-structured bureaucracy by organizing their empire into administrative divisions called Mandalams. Each Mandalam was headed by a Governor who was responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and administering justice. This system helped in efficient governance and ensured the smooth functioning of the empire.
3. What were the key features of the Chola revenue administration?
Ans. The Cholas had a well-organized revenue administration system. They introduced the concept of land grants to individuals who were responsible for cultivating the land and paying taxes. The revenue officials, known as Mahasamantas, were appointed to collect taxes and maintain records. This system helped in maximizing revenue collection and promoting agricultural productivity.
4. How did the Cholas promote trade and commerce?
Ans. The Cholas promoted trade and commerce by building an extensive network of roads and waterways. They established ports like Kaveripattinam and Nagapattinam, which facilitated maritime trade with countries like China and Southeast Asia. The Cholas also encouraged foreign trade by entering into diplomatic relations with other kingdoms and issuing coins with inscriptions in different languages.
5. What were the significant contributions of the Cholas in terms of irrigation systems?
Ans. The Cholas made significant contributions to the development of irrigation systems. They constructed intricate networks of canals, tanks, and reservoirs to ensure a regular water supply for agriculture. The Grand Anicut, also known as Kallanai, is one of their most remarkable irrigation structures. These irrigation systems played a crucial role in increasing agricultural productivity and supporting the growth of the empire.
121 videos|490 docs|176 tests
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