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The Cholas & their Administrative System Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on The Cholas & their Administrative System Video Lecture - History for UPSC CSE

1. What were the key features of the Chola administrative system?
Ans. The Chola administrative system was characterized by a well-structured hierarchy that included local self-governments, efficient revenue collection, and a strong military organization. The empire was divided into provinces called 'mandalams', which were further divided into 'kottams' and 'villages'. This decentralization allowed for better management and governance of the vast empire.
2. How did the Chola dynasty ensure effective revenue collection?
Ans. The Chola dynasty implemented a systematic approach to revenue collection through a detailed survey of land and agricultural output. They established a bureaucratic system that included tax collectors known as 'sammanta' and ensured that taxes were collected fairly and efficiently. The revenue was primarily generated from agriculture, trade, and tribute from conquered territories.
3. What role did local self-governments play in the Chola administration?
Ans. Local self-governments, known as 'sabhas' in villages, played a crucial role in the Chola administration by allowing local people to participate in governance. These assemblies were responsible for managing village affairs, including irrigation, maintenance of temples, and collection of taxes. This participatory approach helped in the effective administration and development of local resources.
4. How did the Chola dynasty contribute to the military organization of its time?
Ans. The Chola dynasty had a highly organized military system that included infantry, cavalry, and navy. They maintained a large standing army and were known for their naval power, which allowed them to control maritime trade routes and expand their influence. The military was funded through the revenues collected from agriculture and trade, ensuring a strong defense and offensive capability.
5. What impact did the Chola administrative system have on their empire's stability and growth?
Ans. The Chola administrative system significantly contributed to the stability and growth of the empire by promoting efficient governance, local participation, and economic development. The well-defined administrative structure allowed for prompt decision-making and resource allocation, which facilitated trade and agricultural production, leading to prosperity and expansion of the empire.
112 videos|473 docs|173 tests
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