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Biography of Guru Nanak Dev Video Lecture - UPSC

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1. Who was Guru Nanak Dev?

Ans. Guru Nanak Dev was the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. He was born in 1469 in Punjab, which is now part of Pakistan. Guru Nanak Dev preached the importance of love, equality, and devotion to God, and his teachings form the basis of Sikh philosophy.

2. What are the key teachings of Guru Nanak Dev?

Ans. Guru Nanak Dev emphasized the importance of Naam Simran (meditation on God's name) and the pursuit of an honest and truthful life. He preached the concept of Ek Onkar (the belief in the oneness of God) and stressed the need for social equality, community service, and selfless love for all humanity.

3. How did Guru Nanak Dev spread his message?

Ans. Guru Nanak Dev embarked on four spiritual journeys, known as Udasis, to spread his message. He traveled extensively, visiting various parts of India, Tibet, Arabia, and Mecca. During his travels, he engaged in spiritual discussions, composed hymns, and established Sikh communities called Sangats.

4. What is the significance of Guru Nanak Dev's teachings today?

Ans. The teachings of Guru Nanak Dev continue to be highly relevant in the present day. His emphasis on equality, compassion, and service to others resonates with people across cultures and religions. Sikhism, founded by Guru Nanak Dev, has millions of followers worldwide who strive to live by his teachings.

5. How did Guru Nanak Dev contribute to religious harmony?

Ans. Guru Nanak Dev promoted religious harmony by advocating for the unity of all faiths. He rejected the divisions created by religious rituals and emphasized the common essence of all religions. Guru Nanak Dev engaged in dialogue with leaders of different religions, fostering a spirit of mutual respect and understanding. Today, Sikhism is known for its inclusivity and respect for all religious beliefs.

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Jan 10, 2025 Last updated

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