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The advent of Europeans in India: Arrival of Portuguese, Dutch, English & French Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on The advent of Europeans in India: Arrival of Portuguese, Dutch, English & French Video Lecture - History for UPSC CSE

1. What were the reasons behind the arrival of Europeans in India?
Ans. The Europeans came to India primarily for trade and economic purposes. They were attracted by the wealth and resources of India, such as spices, textiles, and precious metals. Additionally, the Europeans sought to establish colonies and expand their empires, leading to political and strategic motivations for their arrival.
2. Which European powers arrived in India after the Portuguese?
Ans. After the Portuguese, the Dutch, English, and French arrived in India. These European powers established their trading companies and competed with each other for control over trade routes and territories in India.
3. What were the significant contributions of the Portuguese in India?
Ans. The Portuguese made several significant contributions to India. They introduced new crops like potatoes and tomatoes, brought European technology and architecture, and influenced Indian cuisine and culture. They also established trade routes and ports, which played a crucial role in connecting India with other parts of the world.
4. How did the arrival of Europeans impact Indian society and economy?
Ans. The arrival of Europeans had a profound impact on Indian society and economy. It led to the establishment of European colonies and the decline of indigenous powers. The Europeans introduced new technologies, improved infrastructure, and brought changes in trade patterns. However, it also resulted in the exploitation of Indian resources and disruption of traditional industries, leading to socio-economic imbalances.
5. Which European power had the most significant influence in India?
Ans. Among the European powers, the British had the most significant influence in India. Through the establishment of the British East India Company, they gradually gained control over vast territories, leading to the British Raj. The British influence had a lasting impact on India's governance, administration, legal system, and education.
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