Carnatic Wars Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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friends this is maneuver Veera from
example in this session we are going to
see about the three karate course that
has established Europeans supremacy in
India the Carnatic was were fought
between the English and the French and
the Indian soil for supremacy these
words had fought to desert the rivalry
between the English and the French and
were directly connected with the rivalry
in Europe these were really part of the
great anglo-french was at the 18th
century and are called the Carnatic was
because the theory of these wars in
India play mainly in the Carnatic
portion it was Joseph Francis duplex who
is the governor of Pondicherry who made
the first attempt to set up a colonial
empire in India in 1714 he began to
train detachments of Indian soldiers
under the command of the French officers
this was how the first disappointed
admins came into existence these Indian
soldiers trained by the French officers
fought so well in the first Carnatic war
that the British also began forming
Indian detachments the first Carnatic
war between 17 46 to 48 the War of the
Austrian succession broke out in the
European 1740 and this war Britain and
France joined opposite camps as a result
the English and the French companies
also become involved in the war thus the
first Carnatic war was started
at first a British fleet under Barnet
captured some friendships and even
endangered pondichery duplex the
governor-general of French then sent an
appeal to long bow denies governor of
Mauritius to assist him with his fleet
with the help of this fleet duplex
captured Madras but soon differences
played up between duplex and Bowden eyes
laborda Nez went back with his fleet to
Moorish years the English then made a
naval attack incantatory but was
repulsed with heavy laws and Marathi the
Nawab of Carnatic did not like these
hostilities in his kingdom
the English appealed to him to come to
their rescue responding to their request
they never bought the French to quit
Madras duplex at first tried to appease
him by saying that he would handle
Madras to the know about an appropriate
time but the nawab was not satisfied
with his work reply he sent a large army
to fight against the French but to the
surprise of all a handful of French army
and some properly trained Indian
soldiers routered confidence vast army
at Mylapore near st. thomas in 1746 at
Madras this exposed the military
weakness of the Indian rulers it also
revealed the helplessness of the Indian
army against a small body of properly
trained in European soldiers duplex
realized that is small but efficiently
trained army might play a decisive role
in the rivalry's among the local princes
this would also ensure French influence
in the courts of indian princes in the
meantime the war of austrian succession
came to an end by the Treaty of exile a
chapel that is happened in 1748 on the
basis of mutual restitution of trade
conquests Madras was restored to the
English in the territory of the English
and the French positions remained
unaltered in the Indian soil but the
first Carnatic war had four far-reaching
consequences
the first Carnatic war totally change
the character of the commercial
companies in
the second Carnatic war happened in 1749
2:54 after the first Carnatic war
duplicitous to the victims of the Indian
Prince's hands force he began to look
for opportunities to extend French
influence the cult later interference in
the internal quarrels of the Indian
states deeply and soon caught his
opportunity
he was able to interfere in the wards of
succession that started after the death
of azov John the Leighton ISM of
Hyderabad he also supported the claim of
Chanda Sahib son-in-law of the late
nabob those tele in the Carnatic work in
the war at Hyderabad do please pledged
friends support to the lateness grants
and muzaffer zone for the throne of
Hyderabad he also pledged to support
Chanda Sahib for the throne of the
Carnatic this tripartite understanding
was developed among the French Musa
fazham and Chandra Sahib in order to
curb the extension of French influence
the English company supported the cause
of the rival candidate nazies song for
the throne of the Nizam and that of
Muhammad Ali after the death of uh
Nadine in the Battle of humble in 1749
for the nawab ship of karate thus begins
the second phase of the anglo-french war
which is known as the second Carnatic
one it was an unofficial war fought
between European countries in India
while there was peace between them at
ero the group led by the French defeated
and killed unburdening the Battle of
humble he sent Muhammad Ali fled to rich
Nepali and took refuge eight they are
under the protection of the English
troops Chanda Sahib was made know of
cognate the French and their allies then
marched to the Deccan Naziism was
surprised with the French army and was
killed
the French protag muzaffer Jean was
installed as the Nizam of Hyderabad
develops dream of an empire seemed
likely to
realized after a short while muzaffer
Zhuang was killed in a skirmish the
French General BOCES then send his
nominee celibate Zaman throne and thus
maintained French influence in the
Deccan Bush she controlled the political
fortunes of the state for seven years
for the military support given to the
Nizam the French were given for which
districts on the Coromandel Coast known
as the North encircle the British
realized that the situation implied a
serious threat to their position in the
southern India the French had already
acquired influenza organism but the
powerful quarters of Krishna fall he was
still in the hands of Muhammad Ali a
protic of British they then put their
intestine being Hamid Ali who had been
besieged in touch Nepali basanta Sahib
than the French but this crucial
juncture there a period man on the scene
endowed with a daring genius and power
of original conception whose
intelligence Eric bravery save the
fortunes of the English his name was
Clive and he was an Eng clerk of the
company he suggested an attack upon a
cot as a divisionary tactics his plan
was approved by the English and clave
made a bold ad for our card the capital
of the Carnatic with a little band of
soldiers and occupied it large portion
of his army from Dutch Nepali
to recapture occurred but climb
maintained a gallant defense for 53 days
in the meantime he was reinforced by
troops from Madras and some Indian
Allie's clayvin came out of the Busytown
attacked and defeated Chandana he but
several important battles including one
for that Kaveri Park Chandra Sahib was
captured and executed
Muhammad Ali then became the undisputed
now over the Carnatic
duplex high hopes where dust - to the
crown both at British and French
governments disapproved the policy of
the company is fighting in India while
the two nations were officially at peace
the French government recalled duplex
and st. Gordo in his
place go to who then sign the treaty of
Pondicherry in 1755 the English by this
trade Ebola nations agreed not to
interfere the corals of the indian
princes of the disraeli the other French
were able to maintain their hold over
Hyderabad for some time they lost much
of the prestige they had gained before
the British control over the Carnatic
was also established the Tate Carnatic
war between 1757 to 1763 the Seven Years
War broke out in Europe in 1756 in this
war England and France joint opposite
camps its replication was immediately
felt in India the two companies renewed
their hostility thus began the Tate
Carnatic war this time the war passed
beyond the limits of the Carnatic and
reached Bengal as well whether English
crafts should the French position of
Chandan ahoo in 1757 but as the most
decisive battles of the wars were fought
in the Carnatic it is rightly called a
dictate Carnatic war this time the
French government made a determined
effort to oust the English from India
for this purpose the French sent a
strong contingent of force headed by
County lali lali stories were vigorously
he attacked phone st. David and captured
it and other small English forces in the
region he then made an attack on Madras
this attack ended in failure and the
French troops became demoralized at this
critical juncture Lalli committed
another great blended but we calling
bushy from the Nizam Scott and the
French influence at Hyderabad at once
collapsed and English army and the
kernel food is sent from Bengal occupied
in northern soccer so Lang hailed by the
French when Islam syllabic done switched
out the English and seeded the northern
circle to them
the battle still continued but lolli was
eventually defeated decisively at the
Battle of one diversion 1760 he
retreated to Pondicherry which was busy
by the english larry defended it
gallantly for some time but was saved
into submission in 1761
the fall of Pondicherry sounded the
death knell of French dominance
the Ted Karnataka render officially in
1763 with the conclusion of the Peace of
Paris Pondicherry and the French
positions in India were restored to
France but these could be held only as
mere trading centers without any
fortifications and Ami's that's the
French dream of building an empire India
was shattered it cleared the way for the
establishment of the British Empire in
India
unhampered by any European River so the
reactions of the rules of the Carnatic
is at first the norms of the Carnatic
did not like the anglo-french conflicts
within the kingdom they try to chastise
their founders but soon they realized
that merely three they were no match for
the foreigners they accepted the
position of this inferiority
subsequently during the revolt is for
the power they did not hesitate to seek
the assistance of aid to the French or
the English based on their power at the
time by the end of Tate Carnatic word
the Nawab the Carnatic practically
became a client of the East India
Company the causes of French failures on
a principle factor for the English
French failure was the superiority of
the British naval power this enabled the
English to bring soldiers from Europe
and to send supplies from Bengal but the
French were unable to replenish their
resources from outside secondly the
English East India Company was a private
company and it showed greater
enterprising business but the French
company was dependent on the government
and lacked the spirit of bold individual
and corporate effort needed the French
government not the shareholders we were
assured of a fixed dividend took any
active interest in the fortunes of the
company thirdly the British had three
important bases in India Calcutta Madras
and Bombay
if any of these bases are imperiled by
the French the English could still get
resources from the other centres and
could continue war from the other bases
on the other hand the French are only
one strong visit Pondicherry if
Pondicherry was endangered it could not
get any effective support from their
other bases in India 40 the British
company was lucky to have many capable
men like Clive Lawrence air cote etc
service for the other hand besides
Dupleix the French company had no really
able meant to serve it flipped and
lastly the y victory at Plassey gave the
English company large resources of a
rich area in India hockey fans with this
we have come to the end of this session
and concluding the kinetic models what
do you think if French had won these
words and established an entire India
what would have happened and how India
could we know if French had ruled inside
the English let us know your thoughts in
the comments below I will see you in the
next session good bye
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you
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