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Indian Council Act 1909: Minto-Morley Reforms Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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1. What was the Indian Council Act of 1909?
The Indian Council Act of 1909, also known as the Minto-Morley Reforms, was an important legislation enacted by the British government in India. It aimed to introduce limited reforms in the Indian political system and grant more representation to Indians in the legislative councils.
2. What were the main provisions of the Indian Council Act of 1909?
The Indian Council Act of 1909 introduced several key provisions. It expanded the size of the legislative councils, both central and provincial, and increased the number of elected Indian members. It also allowed for the inclusion of non-official members and provided for separate electorates for Muslims.
3. How did the Indian Council Act of 1909 impact Indian politics?
The Act had both positive and negative impacts on Indian politics. On one hand, it provided a limited opportunity for Indians to participate in the legislative process and have a say in governance. On the other hand, it fell short of Indian demands for self-governance and was considered by many as a mere token gesture.
4. Did the Indian Council Act of 1909 lead to significant changes in India's political landscape?
While the Indian Council Act of 1909 marked a shift towards including Indians in the legislative councils, it did not bring about substantial changes in India's political landscape. The Act failed to address the core demand for self-governance and fell short of satisfying the Indian nationalist movement.
5. How did the Indian Council Act of 1909 contribute to the growth of Indian nationalism?
The Indian Council Act of 1909 played a significant role in the growth of Indian nationalism. It highlighted the limited nature of British reforms and fueled the demand for greater self-governance and representation. The Act served as a catalyst for the Indian nationalist movement, pushing for more comprehensive reforms and ultimately leading to the struggle for independence.
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