Meera Kapoor

EduRev UPSC

Meera Kapoor
EduRev UPSC
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Discussed Questions

What is the primary purpose of gel electrophoresis in genetic engineering?
  • a)
    To amplify DNA segments
  • b)
    To modify DNA bases
  • c)
    To separate molecules based on size
  • d)
    To introduce foreign DNA into host cells
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered  •  Oct 11, 2023
Gel electrophoresis is used in genetic engineering to separate molecules based on their size using an electric field's charge. It is commonly used to analyze DNA fragments and determine their size and quantity.

Which age group showed the highest prevalence of diabetes in the survey mentioned?
  • a)
    50-59 years
  • b)
    60-69 years
  • c)
    70-79 years
  • d)
    80-89 years
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered  •  Oct 11, 2023
The survey reported the highest prevalence of diabetes (13.2%) in the age group of 70-79 years, indicating a higher occurrence in this age range.

बाढ़ निगरानी एप्लिकेशन के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें:
1. इसे केंद्रीय जल आयोग द्वारा बाढ़ की स्थिति से संबंधित जानकारी प्रदान करने के लिए लॉन्च किया गया है।
2. यह उपग्रह डेटा विश्लेषण और गणितीय मॉडलिंग जैसी उन्नत तकनीकों का उपयोग करता है।
ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?
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Meera Kapoor answered  •  Oct 11, 2023
हाल ही में, केंद्रीय जल आयोग (सीडब्ल्यूसी) के अध्यक्ष ने मोबाइल एप्लिकेशन, फ्लडवॉच लॉन्च किया।
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निम्नलिखित में से कौन हाल ही में समाचारों में देखी गई फोनोटैक्सिस का सबसे अच्छा वर्णन करता है?
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Meera Kapoor answered  •  Oct 11, 2023
फोनोटैक्सिस शाम के समय या मानसून के मौसम में देखा जाता है, यह बेतरतीब या कष्टप्रद भी लग सकता है।
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हेमोक्रोमैटोसिस के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें:
1. यह एक ऐसी स्थिति है जहां शरीर में आयरन का स्तर वर्षों में धीरे-धीरे बढ़ता है।
2. इसका इलाज फ्लेबोटोमी नामक मानक तकनीक से किया जा सकता है।
ऊपर दिए गए कथनों में से कौन सा/से सही है/हैं?
... more

Meera Kapoor answered  •  Oct 11, 2023
हाल ही में, स्वास्थ्य विशेषज्ञों ने हेमोक्रोमैटोसिस या 'कांस्य मधुमेह' के बारे में सब कुछ बताया।
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Matti banana, which was recently granted Geographical Indication (GI) tag, belongs to which of the following States?
  • a)
    Maharashtra
  • b)
    Bihar
  • c)
    Karnataka
  • d)
    Tamil Nadu
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered  •  Oct 11, 2023
The Matti banana variety, native to Kanniyakumari district was recently granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
  • There are six known types of the Matti banana and they are indigenous to Kanniyakumari, Tamil Nadu, where it thrives in the unique climate and soil.
  • They are known as ‘Baby Banana’ which flourishes mainly in Kalkulam and Vilavancode taluks.
  • Even if it takes root and yields in other areas, the fruit will be without the sweet fragrance and honey-like taste unique to the Matti bananas grown in Kanniyakumari.
  • Unlike typical banana bunches that grow straight, the Matti’s fingers exhibit a distinct wind-blown appearance.
  • Its low total soluble solids content (TSSC) recommends it as a baby food.
  • Types of Matti Banana
  • Nal Matti boasts a yellowish-orange colour and fine aroma, while Theyn [honey] Matti’s pulp tastes like honey.
  • Kal Matti gets its name from the calcium oxalate crystals forming in its pulp and black dots on the skin.
  • Nei Matti exudes the aroma of ghee, and Sundari Matti, a Matti clone, with its elongated fingers, thick peel, and creamy white rind, is facing extinction.
Hence option (d) is the correct answer.

Consider the following statements regarding the Flood Watch Application:
1. It is launched by the Central Water Commission to provide information related to the flood situation.
2. It utilizes advanced technologies such as satellite data analysis and mathematical modeling.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered  •  Oct 11, 2023
Recently, the Chairman of Central Water Commission (CWC) launched the mobile application, FloodWatch.
  • This app gives information related to the flood situation and forecasts up to 7 days on a real-time basis to the public.
  • The in-house developed user-friendly app has readable and audio broadcast and all the information is available in 2 languages, viz. English and Hindi.
  • Other feature of the app includes real-time flood monitoring where users can check up-to-date flood situation throughout the country.
  • The app utilizes near real-time river flow data from various sources.
  • The app also provides flood forecast at nearest location where users can check the flood advisory at the station nearest to them on the Home Page itself.
  • The app will also provide State-wise/Basin-wise Flood Forecast (up to 24 hours) or Flood Advisory (up to 7 days) which can be accessed by selecting specific stations, state wise or basin wise from the dropdown menu.
  • This app utilizes advanced technologies such as satellite data analysis, mathematical modelling, and real-time monitoring to deliver accurate and timely flood forecasts.
Hence both statements are correct.
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