A military coup refers to a sudden, illegal and often violent overthrow of a government by the military or other armed forces. The coup is usually carried out by a group of high-ranking military officers who take control of the government and its institutions, often with the aim of assuming power and implementing their own policies.

Example of a Military Coup

One example of a military coup occurred in Egypt in 2013. The country had been experiencing political instability, with protests and demonstrations calling for the removal of President Mohamed Morsi, who had been elected in 2012. In July 2013, the military, led by General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, deposed Morsi and installed an interim government.

Factors Leading to Military Coups

There are several factors that can lead to military coups, including:

1. Political Instability: When a country is experiencing political instability, such as protests, unrest, or frequent changes in government, the military may see itself as the only institution capable of restoring order and stability.

2. Economic Issues: Economic instability, such as high inflation or unemployment, can create conditions that are ripe for a military coup. The military may see itself as the only institution capable of addressing these issues and restoring economic stability.

3. Weak Civil Society: In countries where civil society is weak and there is little trust in government institutions, the military may see itself as the only institution capable of leading the country.

4. Corruption: Corruption within the government can create conditions that are ripe for a military coup. The military may see itself as the only institution capable of rooting out corruption and restoring public trust in government.

Conclusion

Military coups are often seen as a violation of democratic principles and can have serious consequences for the country and its people. While there may be legitimate reasons for the military to intervene in politics, such as to restore order or protect the country from external threats, military coups can also lead to authoritarian rule, human rights abuses, and economic instability.