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Audio Notes: सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता Video Lecture | UPSC Audio Notes in Hindi

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FAQs on Audio Notes: सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता Video Lecture - UPSC Audio Notes in Hindi

1. What were the major features of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was characterized by advanced urban planning, including well-organized cities with grid layouts, sophisticated drainage systems, and public baths. Notable cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro featured large granaries and warehouses, indicating a strong agricultural base. The civilization also had a system of writing, seals, and trade networks, suggesting a complex economic structure.
2. What was the significance of trade in the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. Trade played a crucial role in the Indus Valley Civilization, facilitating economic prosperity and cultural exchange. The civilization engaged in trade with neighboring regions, including Mesopotamia, exchanging goods such as cotton textiles, pottery, and semi-precious stones. This trade network not only contributed to the wealth and resources of the civilization but also influenced art, culture, and technology across regions.
3. How did the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization occur?
Ans. The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is attributed to several factors, including ecological changes, such as climate shifts leading to drought, which affected agricultural production. Additionally, evidence suggests possible invasions by nomadic tribes and shifts in trade routes. The combination of these factors likely contributed to the gradual decline and eventual abandonment of urban centers.
4. What is known about the writing system of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The writing system of the Indus Valley Civilization remains largely undeciphered. It consists of various symbols found on seals and pottery, with no known linguistic connection to contemporary languages. The script is thought to represent a form of logographic writing, but its exact nature and the language it represented continue to be subjects of research and debate among scholars.
5. What were the religious beliefs of the Indus Valley Civilization?
Ans. The religious beliefs of the Indus Valley Civilization are not fully understood, but archaeological evidence suggests a polytheistic society. Figurines resembling deities, such as the "Mother Goddess," and seals depicting animals and possible ritualistic symbols indicate a spiritual life centered around fertility and nature. The presence of large public baths may suggest ritual purification practices, but specific beliefs remain speculative due to the lack of written records.
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Audio Notes: सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता Video Lecture | UPSC Audio Notes in Hindi

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Audio Notes: सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता Video Lecture | UPSC Audio Notes in Hindi

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