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Audio Notes: भारत में ब्रिटिश सत्ता का विस्तार और सुदृढ़ीकरण Video Lecture | UPSC CSE के लिए इतिहास (History)

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FAQs on Audio Notes: भारत में ब्रिटिश सत्ता का विस्तार और सुदृढ़ीकरण Video Lecture - UPSC CSE के लिए इतिहास (History)

1. What were the main factors contributing to the expansion of British power in India?
Ans. The expansion of British power in India was driven by several key factors, including military conquest, economic interests, and political strategies. The British East India Company initially expanded its influence through trade and military alliances. The defeat of local rulers in battles such as the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and the Battle of Buxar in 1764 allowed the British to gain control over vast territories. Additionally, the establishment of a centralized administrative system and the introduction of legal and educational reforms facilitated the consolidation of power.
2. How did the British consolidate their power in India after initial expansion?
Ans. After initial expansion, the British consolidated their power through a combination of military, administrative, and economic strategies. The British established a bureaucratic system that enabled efficient governance. They also implemented policies that favored British economic interests, such as the introduction of land revenue systems and the exploitation of resources. Moreover, the British used diplomacy and divide-and-rule tactics to weaken local resistance and maintain control over diverse Indian states.
3. What role did the Sepoy Mutiny play in the consolidation of British power in India?
Ans. The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence, was a significant event that impacted British consolidation of power. Although the mutiny was a reaction against British policies and cultural imposition, it ultimately led to a reorganization of British rule in India. Following the suppression of the uprising, the British government took direct control from the East India Company, leading to the establishment of British Raj. This change ensured a more structured administrative rule, aimed at preventing future uprisings.
4. What were the economic impacts of British rule on India during the period of expansion and consolidation?
Ans. The economic impacts of British rule in India were profound and multifaceted. The British restructured the economy to serve their interests, leading to the deindustrialization of traditional industries and the promotion of cash crops for export. This shift caused significant economic hardship for many local artisans and farmers. Additionally, the introduction of railways and telegraphs facilitated resource extraction and the movement of goods, but primarily benefited British economic interests rather than local development.
5. How did the British implement their administrative policies in India during the consolidation period?
Ans. The British implemented administrative policies in India through a hierarchical system that centralized authority. They employed a mixture of direct and indirect rule, utilizing local rulers under British supervision in many regions. The introduction of English as the medium of instruction in schools, along with legal reforms like the codification of laws, aimed to create a loyal bureaucracy. These policies fostered a sense of dependency on British governance while simultaneously undermining traditional power structures, allowing for more effective control over the Indian populace.
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Audio Notes: भारत में ब्रिटिश सत्ता का विस्तार और सुदृढ़ीकरण Video Lecture | UPSC CSE के लिए इतिहास (History)

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