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Audio Notes: कंपनी शासन के खिलाफ बढ़ता आक्रोश Video Lecture | UPSC Audio Notes

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FAQs on Audio Notes: कंपनी शासन के खिलाफ बढ़ता आक्रोश Video Lecture - UPSC Audio Notes

1. What are the primary causes of rising resentment against company rule in historical contexts?
Ans. The primary causes of rising resentment against company rule often include economic exploitation, lack of political representation, cultural insensitivity, and oppressive policies. For instance, heavy taxation and monopolistic practices led to widespread discontent among local populations. Additionally, the absence of local governance and disregard for indigenous customs and traditions further fueled resentment.
2. How did the policies of company rule affect local economies?
Ans. Company rule typically disrupted local economies by imposing heavy taxes and monopolies on essential goods. This led to the decline of traditional industries and crafts, causing unemployment and poverty among local artisans and laborers. The focus on cash crops for export often resulted in food shortages, exacerbating the economic hardships faced by local populations.
3. What role did social and cultural factors play in the resentment against company rule?
Ans. Social and cultural factors significantly contributed to the resentment against company rule. The imposition of foreign cultural practices and disregard for local traditions alienated various communities. Additionally, discriminatory policies that favored certain groups over others intensified social divisions and fostered a sense of injustice, leading to widespread opposition against the ruling authority.
4. What were some key events that marked resistance against company rule?
Ans. Key events that marked resistance against company rule include uprisings, revolts, and movements aimed at reclaiming local rights. Notable examples include the Sepoy Mutiny, which was a significant uprising against British rule, and various regional revolts that sought to restore local governance and cultural autonomy. These events often galvanized public sentiment and united diverse groups against the oppressive regime.
5. How did company rule impact the political landscape of the regions under its control?
Ans. Company rule significantly altered the political landscape by replacing traditional governance structures with centralized control. This often involved the suppression of local leaders and the imposition of foreign administrative practices. The lack of political representation and the imposition of authoritarian rule led to growing calls for independence and self-governance, laying the groundwork for future political movements.
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