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Audio Notes: भारत का संविधान: इतिहास, विकास और प्रमुख विशेषताएं Video Lecture | UPSC Audio Notes in Hindi
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| 1. What is the significance of the Constitution of India in shaping the country's governance? |  |
Ans. The Constitution of India serves as the supreme law of the land, establishing the framework for governance and ensuring the rule of law. It lays down the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, which are vital for the social and political fabric of the nation. The Constitution also delineates the powers and responsibilities of different branches of government, thus preventing the concentration of power and safeguarding democracy.
| 2. What were the major influences on the drafting of the Indian Constitution? | |
Ans. The Indian Constitution was influenced by various sources, including the Government of India Act 1935, British parliamentary system, American Constitution, French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, and the Irish Constitution. These influences helped shape key aspects such as fundamental rights, the structure of the legislature, and the concept of a federal system, ensuring that the Constitution addressed India's unique social and cultural diversity.
| 3. What are the salient features of the Indian Constitution? | |
Ans. The salient features of the Indian Constitution include a lengthy and detailed framework, a parliamentary system of governance, a federal structure with a strong unitary bias, the presence of fundamental rights and duties, the independence of the judiciary, and provisions for amendment. Additionally, it embodies the principles of social justice and secularism, reflecting the diverse nature of Indian society.
| 4. How does the Constitution of India ensure the protection of fundamental rights? | |
Ans. The Constitution of India guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, which include the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, protection against discrimination, and the right to constitutional remedies. These rights are enforceable by the courts, allowing individuals to seek justice in case of violations. The Constitution also provides for the limitation of these rights in the interest of public order, morality, and the sovereignty of the country.
| 5. What role does the Constitution of India play in the functioning of the judiciary? | |
Ans. The Constitution of India establishes an independent judiciary as a guardian of the Constitution and protector of fundamental rights. It outlines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of the Supreme Court and High Courts. The judiciary interprets laws, resolves disputes, and has the authority to review legislative and executive actions to ensure they comply with the Constitution, upholding the principles of justice and the rule of law.
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Oct 12, 2025
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