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Audio Notes: संविधान की प्रस्तावना Video Lecture | UPSC Audio Notes

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FAQs on Audio Notes: संविधान की प्रस्तावना Video Lecture - UPSC Audio Notes

1. What is the significance of the Preamble in the Constitution of India?
Ans. The Preamble serves as an introductory statement that outlines the guiding principles and philosophy of the Constitution. It reflects the aspirations of the people and establishes the foundational values such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. The Preamble is significant as it sets the tone for the interpretation of the Constitution and is considered an integral part of it, providing insight into the objectives the framers intended to achieve.
2. What are the key components mentioned in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Preamble consists of key components that include the declaration of India as a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, and Democratic Republic. It emphasizes the importance of justice—social, economic, and political—liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship, equality of status and opportunity, and promotes fraternity to maintain the dignity of the individual and the unity of the nation.
3. How does the Preamble reflect the democratic nature of the Indian Constitution?
Ans. The Preamble reflects the democratic nature of the Indian Constitution by asserting that the authority of the government is derived from the people. It emphasizes the ideals of democracy through the commitment to principles such as equality, liberty, and justice, thereby ensuring that every citizen has an equal opportunity to participate in governance and that their rights are protected under the law.
4. In what ways has the Preamble been interpreted by the Supreme Court of India?
Ans. The Supreme Court of India has interpreted the Preamble in several landmark judgments to reinforce its significance as a guiding light for constitutional interpretation. The Court has recognized that the Preamble is not merely a decorative introduction but a source of authority and serves as a basis for upholding fundamental rights and ensuring justice. It has used the Preamble to expand the scope of rights and to interpret provisions of the Constitution in a manner that aligns with its spirit.
5. Can the Preamble of the Constitution be amended? If yes, what are the limitations?
Ans. Yes, the Preamble can be amended as per the provisions of Article 368 of the Constitution. However, any amendment must adhere to the basic structure doctrine as established by the Supreme Court, which means that the fundamental essence and core values enshrined in the Preamble cannot be altered or destroyed. This ensures that the foundational principles of democracy, justice, liberty, and equality remain intact.
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