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Audio Notes: संघ और उसका क्षेत्र Video Lecture | UPSC CSE के लिए भारतीय राजनीति (Indian Polity)

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FAQs on Audio Notes: संघ और उसका क्षेत्र Video Lecture - UPSC CSE के लिए भारतीय राजनीति (Indian Polity)

1. What is the significance of the Union and its Territory in the context of the Indian Constitution?
Ans.The Union and its Territory refer to the structure of governance within India as outlined in the Constitution. Article 1 of the Indian Constitution establishes India as a Union of States, emphasizing its integrity and unity despite the diversity of its states and territories. This provision underscores the importance of a federal structure where both the central and state governments operate within their respective domains while maintaining the sovereignty of the Union.
2. How are Union Territories different from States in India?
Ans.Union Territories are regions that are governed directly by the Central Government of India, unlike states that have their own governments. While states have a greater degree of autonomy and legislative powers, Union Territories often have limited legislative powers. Some Union Territories, such as Delhi and Puducherry, have been granted partial statehood with legislative assemblies, whereas others are managed more directly by the central administration.
3. What are the current Union Territories of India as per the Constitution?
Ans.As per the Constitution, the current Union Territories of India include Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Lakshadweep, Delhi, Puducherry, Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. The status and governance structure of these territories can vary, with some having their own legislatures and others being governed entirely by appointed administrators.
4. What role does the Parliament of India play in the governance of Union Territories?
Ans.The Parliament of India holds significant power over Union Territories. It can legislate on matters concerning these territories, and it is responsible for defining their governance structure. For Union Territories without legislative assemblies, the Parliament has the authority to make laws directly applicable to them. In cases where a Union Territory has its own assembly, the Parliament’s role is more limited, allowing the local legislature to make laws on various subjects.
5. Can Union Territories be converted into States, and if so, what is the process?
Ans.Yes, Union Territories can be converted into States through a process that requires legislative action. The Parliament of India has the authority to reorganize Union Territories into states or alter their boundaries. This process typically involves the introduction of a bill in Parliament, which must be passed by a majority vote. Historical precedents exist where territories such as Goa and Arunachal Pradesh transitioned from Union Territory status to statehood, demonstrating the fluidity of governance structures in India.
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