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Audio Notes: केंद्र-राज्य एवं अंतरराज्यीय संबंध Video Lecture | UPSC CSE के लिए भारतीय राजनीति (Indian Polity)

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FAQs on Audio Notes: केंद्र-राज्य एवं अंतरराज्यीय संबंध Video Lecture - UPSC CSE के लिए भारतीय राजनीति (Indian Polity)

1. What are the key features of the Centre-State relations in India?
Ans. The Centre-State relations in India are characterized by a federal structure defined in the Constitution. Key features include the division of powers between the Centre and States, as outlined in the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List. The Centre has the power to legislate on matters in the Union List, while States can legislate on the State List. Concurrent subjects allow both levels to legislate, but in case of conflicts, Centre's law prevails. Additionally, the distribution of financial resources and the role of the Governor in State affairs are significant aspects of these relations.
2. How does the distribution of powers between the Centre and States affect governance in India?
Ans. The distribution of powers is crucial for effective governance as it ensures that both the Centre and States can operate autonomously in their respective domains. This division allows for localized governance, catering to state-specific needs. However, it can also lead to conflicts over jurisdiction, especially in concurrent subjects. The Centre's ability to legislate on matters of national importance can sometimes overshadow state powers, leading to tensions. This dynamic necessitates cooperative federalism to balance interests and maintain harmony.
3. What role does the Finance Commission play in Centre-State relations?
Ans. The Finance Commission is a constitutional body that plays a vital role in ensuring equitable distribution of financial resources between the Centre and States. It is constituted every five years and recommends the distribution of taxes collected by the Centre among States. By assessing the financial needs and revenue-generating capacities of States, the Finance Commission helps maintain fiscal stability and supports the development of States, thereby strengthening Centre-State relations.
4. What are the mechanisms for resolving disputes between the Centre and States?
Ans. Disputes between the Centre and States can arise over various issues such as legislative matters, resource allocation, and administrative powers. The Constitution provides mechanisms for resolution, including the Supreme Court, which has the authority to adjudicate disputes. Additionally, the Inter-State Council, established under Article 263, can address and recommend solutions for issues affecting multiple States. The use of dialogue, mediation, and negotiation also plays a critical role in resolving conflicts amicably.
5. How have historical events shaped the current Centre-State relations in India?
Ans. Historical events, such as the integration of princely states post-independence and the reorganization of states based on linguistic lines, have significantly influenced Centre-State relations. The adoption of the Constitution in 1950 established a clear framework for federalism. Subsequent developments, such as the Emergency period and the introduction of economic reforms, have also impacted the balance of power. These events have led to evolving dynamics, highlighting the importance of flexibility and adaptability in federal relations to address contemporary challenges.
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