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Audio Notes: चुनाव, चुनावी कानून और सुधार Video Lecture | UPSC Audio Notes in Hindi
FAQs on Audio Notes: चुनाव, चुनावी कानून और सुधार Video Lecture - UPSC Audio Notes in Hindi
| 1. What are the key features of electoral laws in the context of democratic elections? |  |
Ans. Electoral laws govern the conduct of elections and ensure a fair and transparent electoral process. Key features include the eligibility criteria for voters and candidates, the process of nomination, the conduct of elections, the counting of votes, and the declaration of results. These laws also encompass provisions to curb electoral malpractices, such as bribery and coercion, and ensure the protection of voter rights.
| 2. How does the Election Commission of India play a role in the electoral process? | |
Ans. The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering election processes in India at both the national and state levels. It oversees the preparation of electoral rolls, conducts free and fair elections, enforces the Model Code of Conduct, and ensures compliance with electoral laws. The ECI also handles disputes related to elections and has the power to impose penalties for violations of election laws.
| 3. What are some major electoral reforms that have been proposed to improve the electoral process? | |
Ans. Several electoral reforms have been proposed to enhance the integrity and efficiency of the electoral process. These include introducing state funding of elections to reduce the influence of money, implementing electronic voting machines to streamline the voting process, increasing transparency in campaign financing, and considering the introduction of the Right to Recall for elected representatives. Additionally, reforms such as ensuring more inclusive representation for marginalized groups have also been suggested.
| 4. How do electoral laws address the issue of voter suppression? | |
Ans. Electoral laws aim to combat voter suppression through various measures. These include ensuring universal suffrage, providing mechanisms for easy voter registration, and implementing provisions that protect against intimidation or coercion at polling stations. Laws also mandate the establishment of grievance redressal systems for voters who face challenges or discrimination, thus promoting an inclusive electoral environment.
| 5. What is the significance of the Model Code of Conduct in elections? | |
Ans. The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is a set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission to ensure free and fair elections. It is applicable to all political parties and candidates during the election period. The MCC prohibits the use of government resources for campaigning, regulates the conduct of political leaders, and aims to prevent hate speech and communal polarization. Its significance lies in maintaining the integrity of the electoral process and fostering a level playing field for all candidates.
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Oct 12, 2025
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