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Audio Notes: सर्वोच्च न्यायालय Video Lecture | UPSC Audio Notes

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FAQs on Audio Notes: सर्वोच्च न्यायालय Video Lecture - UPSC Audio Notes

1. What is the role of the Supreme Court in the Indian legal system?
Ans. The Supreme Court of India serves as the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India. It has the authority to interpret the Constitution, adjudicate disputes between states, and review laws passed by the legislature. It also protects fundamental rights and ensures justice by providing a mechanism for review of lower court decisions.
2. How does the appointment process of Supreme Court judges work?
Ans. Judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President of India based on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Chief Justice of India. The process involves a collegium system where a group of senior judges recommends candidates for appointment. This system aims to ensure that appointments are made based on merit and judicial experience.
3. What are the significant powers of the Supreme Court?
Ans. The Supreme Court possesses several significant powers, including the power of judicial review, which allows it to invalidate laws or executive actions that violate the Constitution. It also has the power to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights, hear appeals on constitutional matters, and settle disputes between states or between the Center and states.
4. What is the significance of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the Supreme Court?
Ans. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a mechanism that allows individuals or groups to seek judicial intervention in matters of public interest, even if they are not directly affected by the issue. The Supreme Court has expanded the scope of PIL to address social justice issues, environmental concerns, and human rights violations, making it a vital tool for the protection of public interest.
5. How does the Supreme Court ensure the protection of fundamental rights?
Ans. The Supreme Court of India plays a crucial role in protecting fundamental rights by interpreting and enforcing the rights enshrined in the Constitution. It provides avenues for individuals to approach the court through writ petitions if their rights are violated. The court has the authority to strike down laws and actions that infringe upon these rights, thereby upholding the principles of justice and equality.
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