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Audio Notes: राज्यपाल की शक्तियाँ और कार्य Video Lecture | UPSC Audio Notes in Hindi

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FAQs on Audio Notes: राज्यपाल की शक्तियाँ और कार्य Video Lecture - UPSC Audio Notes in Hindi

1. What are the key powers of the Governor in the Indian political system?
Ans. The Governor in the Indian political system has several key powers, which include executive, legislative, financial, and judicial powers. As the head of the state, the Governor appoints the Chief Minister and other ministers, has the authority to summon and prorogue the state legislature, and can give assent to bills. Financially, the Governor decides on the expenditure of the state and can also recommend the introduction of money bills in the legislature. In judicial matters, the Governor has the power to grant pardons and reprieves.
2. How does the Governor play a role in the legislative process?
Ans. The Governor plays a significant role in the legislative process by summoning and proroguing the sessions of the state legislature, giving assent to bills passed by the legislature, and having the authority to return a bill (except money bills) for reconsideration. Additionally, the Governor can also address the legislature at the commencement of the first session after each general election and at the beginning of the first session of each year.
3. What is the significance of the Governor's discretion in the appointment of the Chief Minister?
Ans. The Governor's discretion in the appointment of the Chief Minister is significant as it allows them to appoint a leader who can command the confidence of the majority in the legislative assembly. In situations where no party has a clear majority, the Governor can exercise discretion to invite the leader of the largest party or coalition to form the government. This role is crucial in maintaining the constitutional process and ensuring stability in state governance.
4. In what circumstances can a Governor dissolve the state legislative assembly?
Ans. A Governor can dissolve the state legislative assembly under certain circumstances, primarily when they believe that the assembly is unable to function effectively or when there is a loss of majority support. This often occurs when the ruling party or coalition loses its majority due to defections or resignations, or if there is a political impasse. The dissolution is a significant step towards re-elections and restoring a functional legislative process.
5. What are the financial powers of the Governor in relation to the state budget?
Ans. The financial powers of the Governor include the authority to oversee the state budget and financial administration. The Governor causes the budget to be laid before the state legislature and has the power to recommend the introduction of money bills in the assembly. Additionally, no money can be withdrawn from the state consolidated fund without the Governor's approval, making their role crucial in ensuring proper financial governance in the state.
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