UPSC Exam > UPSC Videos > यूपीएससी सीएसई के लिए भूगोल (Geography) > Audio Notes: हिमालय: उत्तरी पर्वत
Audio Notes: हिमालय: उत्तरी पर्वत Video Lecture | यूपीएससी सीएसई के लिए भूगोल (Geography) - UPSC
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FAQs on Audio Notes: हिमालय: उत्तरी पर्वत Video Lecture - यूपीएससी सीएसई के लिए भूगोल (Geography) - UPSC
| 1. What are the geographical features of the Himalayas? |  |
Ans. The Himalayas are a vast mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. They stretch across five countries: India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan. The range includes notable peaks such as Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth, and K2. The Himalayas are characterized by their dramatic elevations, deep valleys, and diverse ecosystems, ranging from subtropical forests to alpine tundra.
| 2. What is the significance of the Himalayas in terms of biodiversity? | |
Ans. The Himalayas are one of the most biodiverse regions in the world, hosting a wide variety of flora and fauna. They are home to numerous endemic species and play a crucial role in the conservation of biodiversity. The range supports different ecological zones, including temperate and alpine regions, which provide habitat for many animals, such as snow leopards, red pandas, and various bird species. The unique climatic conditions contribute to rich plant diversity, including medicinal herbs and various species of trees.
| 3. How do the Himalayas impact the climate of the surrounding regions? | |
Ans. The Himalayas significantly influence the climate of the surrounding areas by acting as a barrier to the monsoon winds. They intercept moisture-laden winds from the south, resulting in heavy rainfall on the southern slopes and creating a rain shadow effect in the northern regions. This leads to distinct climatic conditions, with lush subtropical climates in the foothills and arid conditions in regions like Ladakh. The mountains also play a role in regulating temperatures in the plains, contributing to agricultural patterns.
| 4. What are the cultural and historical significances of the Himalayas? | |
Ans. The Himalayas hold immense cultural and historical significance, particularly in Hinduism and Buddhism. They are considered sacred, with many important pilgrimage sites located in the region, such as the Char Dham and Amarnath Cave. The mountains have been central to various myths and legends, shaping the spiritual landscape of the Indian subcontinent. Historically, the Himalayas have also served as a barrier and a route for trade, influencing the movement of people and goods across the region.
| 5. What are the environmental challenges facing the Himalayas today? | |
Ans. The Himalayas are facing several environmental challenges, including climate change, deforestation, and glacial melting. Rising temperatures are leading to the rapid melting of glaciers, which threatens water supply for millions of people downstream. Additionally, deforestation for agriculture and urbanization is causing habitat loss and soil erosion. The region is also vulnerable to natural disasters like landslides and earthquakes, exacerbated by human activities and climate impacts, making sustainable management critical for the future.
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Oct 12, 2025
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