FAQs on Audio Notes: प्रायद्वीपीय पठार Video Lecture - यूपीएससी सीएसई के लिए भूगोल (Geography) - UPSC
1. What is the geographical significance of the Peninsular Plateau in India? |
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Ans. The Peninsular Plateau is a significant geographical region in India, characterized by its elevated terrain and unique topography. It is bounded by the Western Ghats to the west, the Eastern Ghats to the east, and extends across several states. This plateau is rich in mineral resources and has several important rivers originating from it, contributing to the country's agriculture and water supply. Its elevation and geological composition also influence the climate and biodiversity of the region.
2. What are the major landforms found in the Peninsular Plateau? |
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Ans. The Peninsular Plateau features a variety of landforms, including hills, valleys, and plateaus. Notable landforms include the Deccan Plateau, which is the largest part of the region, and the Malwa Plateau in the north. The plateau is also home to hill ranges such as the Vindhya and Satpura ranges. Additionally, it has several river valleys, including those formed by the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri rivers, which play a crucial role in the region's ecosystem.
3. How does the Peninsular Plateau influence the climate of India? |
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Ans. The Peninsular Plateau significantly influences India's climate by affecting monsoon patterns and temperature variations. Its elevation leads to a rain shadow effect, particularly on the leeward side of the Western Ghats, resulting in lower rainfall in the interior regions. Additionally, the plateau's topography creates varied climatic conditions, contributing to distinct ecological zones across the region, from arid to semi-arid climates.
4. What are the key economic activities associated with the Peninsular Plateau? |
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Ans. The Peninsular Plateau is integral to various economic activities in India. Agriculture thrives in the fertile river valleys, with crops like rice, millet, and cotton being cultivated. The region is also rich in mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and bauxite, supporting mining industries. Additionally, the plateau's natural beauty and cultural significance promote tourism, further contributing to the local economy.
5. What are the historical and cultural aspects related to the Peninsular Plateau? |
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Ans. The Peninsular Plateau has a rich historical and cultural heritage, with several ancient civilizations having thrived in the region. It is home to numerous historical sites, temples, and forts that reflect the architectural styles and cultural influences of various dynasties, including the Cholas, Pandyas, and Marathas. The region also hosts diverse tribal communities, each with unique customs and traditions, contributing to India's cultural tapestry.