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Audio Notes: Union & its Territory Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

Q: 1. What is the significance of the term 'Union' in the context of the Constitution of India?

Ans. The term 'Union' in the context of the Constitution of India signifies the indestructible nature of the Indian state. It denotes that India is a single, unified entity that cannot be divided into separate states or regions. The Constitution establishes India as a Union of States, which means that while it consists of various states and union territories, the sovereignty of the nation is maintained as a singular entity.

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FAQs on Audio Notes: Union & its Territory Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What is the significance of the term "Union" in the context of the Constitution of India?

Ans. The term "Union" in the context of the Constitution of India signifies the indestructible nature of the Indian state. It denotes that India is a single, unified entity that cannot be divided into separate states or regions. The Constitution establishes India as a Union of States, which means that while it consists of various states and union territories, the sovereignty of the nation is maintained as a singular entity.

2. How are the territories of India defined in the Constitution?

Ans. The territories of India are defined in Article 1 of the Constitution, which states that India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States. It specifies the states and union territories that comprise India. Moreover, the Parliament has the authority to alter these territories through legislation, allowing for the creation of new states or union territories as necessary.

3. What are the main features of union territories in India?

Ans. Union territories in India are regions that are governed directly by the Central Government. They do not have the same level of autonomy as states. Some key features include the absence of a legislative assembly in most union territories, which means they are administered by a Lieutenant Governor or an Administrator appointed by the President of India. However, certain union territories, like Delhi and Puducherry, do have their own legislative assemblies and some degree of legislative power.

4. Can the Parliament of India change the boundaries of states and union territories?

Ans. Yes, the Parliament of India has the power to change the boundaries of states and union territories. This is provided under Article 3 of the Constitution, which allows for the formation of new states, alteration of areas, boundaries, or names of existing states. This process requires the introduction of a bill in Parliament and must be passed by a simple majority.

5. What is the role of the President in relation to union territories?

Ans. The President of India plays a crucial role in the administration of union territories. According to Article 239, the President can appoint an Administrator for each union territory. The Administrator acts on behalf of the President and is responsible for the governance and administration of the union territory. In some cases, the President may also legislate for union territories by ordinance when Parliament is not in session.

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Oct 12, 2025 Last updated

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