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Audio Notes: Fundamental Rights & Duties Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
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FAQs on Audio Notes: Fundamental Rights & Duties Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
| 1. What are the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India? |  |
Ans. The Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Constitution of India provide essential freedoms and protections to individuals. These rights include the Right to Equality (Articles 14-18), Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22), Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24), Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28), Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30), and Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32). These rights ensure equality before the law, freedom of speech, protection from discrimination, and the right to practice one’s religion, among others.
| 2. What are the Fundamental Duties mentioned in the Indian Constitution? | |
Ans. The Fundamental Duties, outlined in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution, enumerate the moral obligations of citizens towards the nation. These duties include respecting the Constitution, promoting harmony, safeguarding public property, and striving towards excellence in individual and collective activities. Enacted to remind citizens of their responsibilities, these duties aim to foster a sense of patriotism and commitment to the country.
| 3. How do Fundamental Rights and Duties complement each other? | |
Ans. Fundamental Rights and Duties are complementary as they collectively promote the welfare of individuals and the nation. While Fundamental Rights guarantee individual freedoms and protect citizens from state excesses, Fundamental Duties encourage citizens to uphold these rights responsibly. Together, they create a framework that balances individual liberties with social responsibilities, thereby ensuring a harmonious and just society.
| 4. Can Fundamental Rights be suspended, and under what circumstances? | |
Ans. Yes, Fundamental Rights can be suspended during a national emergency as per Article 359 of the Constitution. In such situations, the enforcement of certain rights may be restricted, but the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21 cannot be suspended. This provision ensures that while the state may need to take extraordinary measures in times of crisis, it must still uphold the basic right to life.
| 5. What is the significance of the Right to Constitutional Remedies? | |
Ans. The Right to Constitutional Remedies, as provided in Article 32, is a cornerstone of the Indian legal system. It empowers individuals to approach the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their Fundamental Rights. This right acts as a safeguard against the infringement of rights, ensuring that citizens have access to justice and can seek relief against any violation. It is essential for maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual liberties.
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Oct 12, 2025
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