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Audio Notes: Parliamentary System Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

Q: 2. What are the key features of a parliamentary system?

Ans. Key features of a parliamentary system include:1. Dual Executive: It consists of a ceremonial head of state and an active head of government.2. Fusion of Powers: Unlike the separation of powers in presidential systems, the executive and legislative branches are intertwined, allowing for smoother governance.3. Collective Responsibility: The cabinet is responsible to the parliament, and if it loses the confidence of the house, it may be required to resign.4. Leadership of the Prime Minister: The prime minister is usually the leader of the majority party in the parliament and has significant influence over legislative processes.

Q: 3. What are some advantages of a parliamentary system?

Ans. Advantages of a parliamentary system include:1. Greater Accountability: The executive is directly accountable to the legislature, which can lead to more responsive governance.2. Efficiency in Legislation: The fusion of powers often allows for quicker passage of laws since the executive is part of the legislature.3. Flexibility: Governments can be dissolved and elections called, allowing for more adaptable political responses to changing circumstances.4. Representation: This system can encourage a multi-party structure, providing a broader representation of diverse political views.

Q: 4. Can you explain the concept of 'no confidence' in a parliamentary system?

Ans. The concept of 'no confidence' refers to a situation where the parliament can remove the prime minister and their cabinet from power. If a majority of the members of parliament vote to express that they do not support the government, it results in the dissolution of the cabinet. This mechanism serves as a check on the executive, ensuring that it remains accountable to the elected representatives of the people.

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FAQs on Audio Notes: Parliamentary System Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

1. What is the parliamentary system of government and how does it differ from other systems?

Ans. The parliamentary system of government is a political system where the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is directly accountable to, the legislature (parliament); the executive and legislative branches are interconnected. This system typically combines the head of state (often a monarch or president) with the head of government (the prime minister), who is usually a member of the parliament. In contrast, in a presidential system, the president is separately elected and holds significant powers independent of the legislature.

2. What are the key features of a parliamentary system?

Ans. Key features of a parliamentary system include: 1. Dual Executive: It consists of a ceremonial head of state and an active head of government. 2. Fusion of Powers: Unlike the separation of powers in presidential systems, the executive and legislative branches are intertwined, allowing for smoother governance. 3. Collective Responsibility: The cabinet is responsible to the parliament, and if it loses the confidence of the house, it may be required to resign. 4. Leadership of the Prime Minister: The prime minister is usually the leader of the majority party in the parliament and has significant influence over legislative processes.

3. What are some advantages of a parliamentary system?

Ans. Advantages of a parliamentary system include: 1. Greater Accountability: The executive is directly accountable to the legislature, which can lead to more responsive governance. 2. Efficiency in Legislation: The fusion of powers often allows for quicker passage of laws since the executive is part of the legislature. 3. Flexibility: Governments can be dissolved and elections called, allowing for more adaptable political responses to changing circumstances. 4. Representation: This system can encourage a multi-party structure, providing a broader representation of diverse political views.

4. Can you explain the concept of "no confidence" in a parliamentary system?

Ans. The concept of "no confidence" refers to a situation where the parliament can remove the prime minister and their cabinet from power. If a majority of the members of parliament vote to express that they do not support the government, it results in the dissolution of the cabinet. This mechanism serves as a check on the executive, ensuring that it remains accountable to the elected representatives of the people.

5. What are some examples of countries that use a parliamentary system?

Ans. Numerous countries employ a parliamentary system, including: 1. United Kingdom: The birthplace of the parliamentary system, where the Prime Minister leads the government. 2. Canada: Features a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy. 3. India: Has a parliamentary system with a president as the head of state and a prime minister as the head of government. 4. Australia: Operates under a parliamentary system, combining elements of both British and American governance. 5. Germany: Utilizes a parliamentary system with a Chancellor as the head of government, showcasing a different structure within the system.

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Oct 12, 2025 Last updated

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166 videos|999 docs|259 tests

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