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Audio Notes: Union Executive (The President & Vice-President) Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
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FAQs on Audio Notes: Union Executive (The President & Vice-President) Video Lecture - Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
| 1. What are the main roles and responsibilities of the President of India? |  |
Ans. The President of India serves as the ceremonial head of state and plays a crucial role in the functioning of the government. The main responsibilities include appointing the Prime Minister, who is usually the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha, and other ministers. The President also summons and prorogues Parliament sessions, gives assent to bills, and has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha. Additionally, the President represents India in international forums and affairs.
| 2. How does the election process for the President of India work? | |
Ans. The President of India is elected by an electoral college comprising the elected members of both Houses of Parliament, as well as the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories. The election uses a proportional representation system through a single transferable vote, ensuring that the votes are weighted according to the population of each state.
| 3. What are the powers of the Vice-President of India? | |
Ans. The Vice-President of India primarily functions as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, overseeing its proceedings. His powers include maintaining order in the House, deciding on points of order, and ensuring that the rules of procedure are followed. Additionally, the Vice-President can take on presidential duties temporarily in the event of the President's absence.
| 4. What are the constitutional provisions regarding the impeachment of the President? | |
Ans. The impeachment of the President is governed by Article 61 of the Constitution of India. The process can be initiated for violation of the Constitution. It requires a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament. The impeachment process involves a notice, investigation, and a vote, ensuring that the procedure is thorough and just.
| 5. How does the relationship between the President and the Prime Minister function in India? | |
Ans. The President and the Prime Minister must work in harmony for the effective functioning of the government. While the President holds a ceremonial position, the Prime Minister is the executive head. The Prime Minister advises the President on various matters, including appointments and legislative decisions. The relationship is characterized by mutual respect, with the President acting on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, as per constitutional provisions.
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Oct 12, 2025
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