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Audio Notes: Local Government: Panchayati Raj & Municipality Video Lecture | Indian Polity for UPSC CSE
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| 1. What is the Panchayati Raj system, and what are its main features? |  |
Ans. The Panchayati Raj system is a three-tier system of local self-government in rural areas of India. Its main features include a Gram Panchayat at the village level, a Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and a Zila Parishad at the district level. This system aims to decentralize power, ensuring local participation in governance, and promotes democratic decision-making by allowing villagers to elect their representatives.
| 2. How does the Municipality system function in urban areas? | |
Ans. The Municipality system is the urban counterpart of the Panchayati Raj, designed to govern cities and towns. It is responsible for providing essential services such as water supply, waste management, and infrastructure development. Municipalities are classified into different categories, including Municipal Corporations for larger cities and Municipal Councils for smaller towns, based on population and area.
| 3. What role does the State Government play in the functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions? | |
Ans. The State Government plays a crucial role in the Panchayati Raj system by enacting laws to establish and regulate these institutions. It provides financial assistance, oversees elections, and ensures compliance with legal provisions. Additionally, the State Government is responsible for capacity building and training programs for elected representatives to enhance their governance skills.
| 4. What constitutional provisions support the establishment of the Panchayati Raj system? | |
Ans. The establishment of the Panchayati Raj system is supported by the 73rd Amendment of the Constitution of India, which was enacted to enhance the democratic process at the grassroots level. This amendment provides for the establishment of Panchayati Raj institutions, empowers states to make laws regarding their composition, and mandates the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women in these bodies.
| 5. What are some challenges faced by the Panchayati Raj and Municipality systems in India? | |
Ans. The Panchayati Raj and Municipality systems face several challenges, including limited financial resources, lack of adequate infrastructure, and insufficient awareness among citizens about their rights and responsibilities. Additionally, issues such as political interference, corruption, and a lack of trained personnel can hinder effective governance and service delivery at the local level.
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Oct 12, 2025
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