UPSC Exam > UPSC Videos > Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters > Legislature Union and States (Part 2) - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination
Legislature Union and States (Part 2) - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters
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FAQs on Legislature Union and States (Part 2) - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture - Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters
| 1. What is the role of the legislature in a Union and States system? |  |
Ans. The legislature plays a crucial role in a Union and States system by making laws, representing the interests of the people, and providing a platform for debates and discussions on various issues. It is responsible for enacting laws at the national level (Union) and state level (States) to ensure governance and protect the rights of the citizens.
| 2. How is the legislature structured in a Union and States system? | |
Ans. In a Union and States system, the legislature is typically composed of two houses - the upper house (Rajya Sabha or the Council of States) and the lower house (Lok Sabha or the House of the People). The Rajya Sabha represents the States while the Lok Sabha represents the people directly. The number of members in each house is determined based on various factors, such as population and territorial representation.
| 3. What is the significance of the legislature in the UPSC IAS examination? | |
Ans. The understanding of the legislature is essential for the UPSC IAS examination as it forms a vital part of the polity syllabus. Questions related to the structure, functions, and powers of the legislature are frequently asked in the examination. Candidates are expected to have a thorough knowledge of the legislative system in both the Union and States, including the constitutional provisions and the role of the legislature in the governance of the country.
| 4. What are the powers and functions of the legislature in a Union and States system? | |
Ans. The legislature in a Union and States system has several powers and functions. It is responsible for making laws, approving the annual budget, scrutinizing the government's policies and actions, and representing the interests of the people. The legislature also plays a crucial role in the process of checks and balances by overseeing the executive branch and ensuring accountability. Additionally, it has the power to initiate impeachment proceedings, ratify treaties, and amend the constitution.
| 5. How does the legislature ensure the representation of States in the Union and States system? | |
Ans. The legislature ensures the representation of States in the Union and States system through the upper house, i.e., the Rajya Sabha. The Rajya Sabha consists of members who are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies. This provides a platform for the States to voice their concerns and participate in the decision-making process at the national level. The Rajya Sabha acts as a balancing force between the Union and the States, ensuring that the interests of both are adequately represented.
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