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Center - State Relations - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture | Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters
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FAQs on Center - State Relations - Polity, UPSC IAS Examination Video Lecture - Polity and Constitution (Prelims) by IAS Masters
| 1. What is the significance of center-state relations in the context of the Indian polity? |  |
Ans. Center-state relations in the Indian polity refer to the distribution of powers and responsibilities between the central government and the state governments. It determines the extent of authority and autonomy enjoyed by the respective levels of government. This relationship is significant as it helps in maintaining the unity and integrity of the country while also ensuring effective governance and addressing the diverse needs of the states.
| 2. How are center-state relations governed in India? | |
Ans. Center-state relations in India are governed by various provisions of the Constitution. The Constitution clearly defines the powers and functions of the central government and the state governments. It establishes a federal structure with a strong center and provides for a division of subjects between the center and the states through the Union List, State List, and Concurrent List. Additionally, institutions like the Inter-State Council and the Finance Commission play a crucial role in facilitating coordination and cooperation between the center and the states.
| 3. What are the key features of center-state relations in India? | |
Ans. The key features of center-state relations in India include asymmetric federalism, where different states have different relationships with the center based on historical, geographical, and socio-political factors. The Constitution provides for a dual polity, where both the center and the states have their own spheres of authority. There is also the principle of cooperative federalism, which emphasizes the need for collaboration and consultation between the center and the states in policy-making and implementation.
| 4. How does center-state relations impact policy-making in India? | |
Ans. Center-state relations have a significant impact on policy-making in India. Since various subjects are divided between the center and the states, policy decisions require coordination and consensus-building between the two levels of government. The central government formulates policies on subjects in the Union List, while state governments have the power to make policies on subjects in the State List. In the case of subjects in the Concurrent List, both the center and the states can make policies, but the center's policies prevail in case of a conflict.
| 5. What are some recent developments in center-state relations in India? | |
Ans. In recent years, there have been several developments in center-state relations in India. The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 2017 marked a significant shift in fiscal federalism, with the center and the states jointly administering and collecting taxes. The NITI Aayog, established in 2015, replaced the Planning Commission and aims to foster cooperative federalism by promoting the involvement of states in policy formulation. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for closer coordination and collaboration between the center and the states in dealing with crises and emergencies.
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Nov 24, 2024 Last updated |
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