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All questions of Insurance Products for B Com Exam

What type of risk is created when individuals engage in risky activities due to having insurance coverage?
  • a)
    Pure risk
  • b)
    Static risk
  • c)
    Dynamic risk
  • d)
    Moral hazard
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dev Patel answered
Moral hazard arises when individuals or entities engage in riskier activities because they have insurance coverage, knowing that they will be protected in case of a loss. This behavior can increase the likelihood of losses for insurers.

What is the primary purpose of an annuity?
  • a)
    To provide immediate cash benefits
  • b)
    To secure a steady cash flow during retirement
  • c)
    To offer protection against data breaches
  • d)
    To insure against property damage
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dev Patel answered
An annuity's primary purpose is to provide a reliable means of securing a steady cash flow for individuals during their retirement years and to mitigate the risk of outliving one's assets. It is designed to accept and grow funds during the accumulation phase and then pay out a stream of payments during the annuitization phase, ensuring financial security in retirement.

What risk management department within an organization is responsible for minimizing enterprise risks?
  • a)
    Human resources
  • b)
    Marketing
  • c)
    Information technology
  • d)
    Enterprise risk management
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dev Patel answered
Enterprise risk management is the department within an organization responsible for minimizing enterprise risks. It focuses on identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks that can affect the entire organization.

What distinguishes fixed annuities from variable annuities?
  • a)
    Fixed annuities provide regular periodic payments.
  • b)
    Variable annuities offer guaranteed cash flows.
  • c)
    Fixed annuities allow the annuitant to invest in the stock market.
  • d)
    Variable annuities have a fixed surrender period.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Dev Patel answered
Fixed annuities offer stable and regular periodic payments to the annuitant, while variable annuities allow the annuitant to invest in the stock market, resulting in potentially varying cash flows based on the performance of the underlying investments.

Which type of risk is generally insurable due to the application of the law of large numbers?
  • a)
    Pure risk
  • b)
    Static risk
  • c)
    Dynamic risk
  • d)
    Speculative risk
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Dev Patel answered
Pure risk is generally insurable because the law of large numbers can be applied to estimate future losses, allowing insurance companies to calculate premiums based on expected losses and share the risk among policyholders.

What is the primary risk associated with annuities?
  • a)
    Credit risk
  • b)
    Market risk
  • c)
    Inflation risk
  • d)
    Liquidity risk
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dev Patel answered
Annuities are often criticized for their illiquidity. Deposits into annuity contracts are typically locked up for a period of time, known as the surrender period, during which the annuitant would incur a penalty if they try to access the funds. Surrender periods can last several years, making annuities less liquid compared to other investments.

What is the primary purpose of diversifying investments in the context of risk management?
  • a)
    To eliminate all risk
  • b)
    To increase systemic risk
  • c)
    To minimize diversifiable risk
  • d)
    To maximize speculative risk
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dev Patel answered
Diversifying investments is primarily done to minimize diversifiable risk, also known as unsystematic risk. By spreading investments across different assets or asset classes, investors can reduce the impact of individual asset performance on their overall portfolio, thereby minimizing risk.

What is the purpose of group life insurance typically offered by employers?
  • a)
    To provide coverage for property damage
  • b)
    To offer protection against data breaches
  • c)
    To provide life insurance coverage to employees
  • d)
    To insure against professional service mistakes
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dev Patel answered
Group life insurance offered by employers is primarily designed to provide life insurance coverage to employees as part of their benefits package. It allows employees to have life insurance at lower costs compared to purchasing individual policies.

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