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All questions of Manufacturing Industries in India-Agro Based for Class 10 Exam

Which of the following is a major advantage of the Ahmedabad–Vadodara region for industries?
  • a)
    High technological infrastructure
  • b)
    Access to financial institutions
  • c)
    Availability of skilled and unskilled labor
  • d)
    Proximity to the ocean
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Ahmedabad–Vadodara region benefits from the availability of both skilled and unskilled labor, which is crucial for various industries, including textiles and chemicals. This availability supports the region's industrial growth.

What climatic factor significantly influences the location of agro-based industries?
  • a)
    Seasonal rainfall
  • b)
    Climate stability
  • c)
    Temperature variations
  • d)
    Humidity
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Humidity is a crucial climatic factor for agro-based industries, particularly for those like cotton textiles that require specific environmental conditions for processing and production. This factor helps in determining where these industries can thrive.

What challenge does the silk industry face due to modern market trends?
  • a)
    Lack of international markets
  • b)
    Intense competition from artificial silk
  • c)
    Increased production capacity
  • d)
    Overproduction of silk
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The silk industry faces significant challenges from competition with artificial silk, which is often cheaper and more widely available. This competition pressures traditional silk producers to improve quality and reduce costs to remain competitive.

What impact did the partition of India have on the jute industry?
  • a)
    Increased production
  • b)
    Significant supply shortages
  • c)
    Diversification of products
  • d)
    Expansion into new markets
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The partition of India significantly impacted the jute industry by reducing the supply of jute, as approximately 70% of the jute-producing areas became part of Bangladesh. This led to challenges in meeting domestic demand for jute products.

Which of the following describes the main products of the sugarcane industry?
  • a)
    Sugar, gur, and khandsari
  • b)
    Jute bags and textiles
  • c)
    Molasses and wool
  • d)
    Sugar and cotton
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The main products of the sugarcane industry include sugar, gur (jaggery), and khandsari, which is a type of unrefined sugar. Additionally, the industry produces by-products like molasses and bagasse, which have various uses.

What is one of the significant challenges faced by handloom and khadi industries in India?
  • a)
    Excessive demand for handloom products
  • b)
    Shortage of high-quality raw materials
  • c)
    High production costs
  • d)
    Advanced technology usage
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

A major challenge for the handloom and khadi industries is the shortage of sufficient and high-quality raw materials. This impacts production quality and limits the ability to meet market demands effectively.

What factor contributes to the shift of sugar industries to South India?
  • a)
    Government policies
  • b)
    Increased competition
  • c)
    Higher labor costs
  • d)
    Favorable climate
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The favorable climate in South India, which is free from extreme weather conditions, is a significant factor contributing to the shift of sugar industries to this region. This climate allows for the cultivation of superior sugarcane varieties and longer production periods.

Which of the following regions is rich in minerals and known for heavy industries like steel production?
  • a)
    The Mathura–Delhi Region
  • b)
    The Hooghly Belt
  • c)
    The Chotanagpur Plateau Region
  • d)
    The Ahmedabad–Vadodara Region
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Chotanagpur Plateau Region is rich in minerals such as iron ore and coal, making it a hub for heavy industries, particularly steel production. Major cities like Jamshedpur and Bokaro are known for their steel plants.

What is a primary factor that influences the location of industries in relation to transport?
  • a)
    Availability of skilled workers
  • b)
    Government support
  • c)
    Efficient movement of goods
  • d)
    Proximity to financial centers
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Efficient transport is crucial for the movement of raw materials to manufacturing units and finished products to markets. Industries tend to locate in areas with good transport infrastructure, such as port cities, to facilitate these logistics.

Which industry is considered the second largest organized industry in India after cotton textiles?
  • a)
    Silk industry
  • b)
    Jute industry
  • c)
    Sugar industry
  • d)
    Woollen industry
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The sugar industry is recognized as the second largest organized industry in India, following the cotton textile industry. It plays a vital role in the economy, particularly in rural areas where sugarcane is cultivated.

Which region in India is known for its jute industry?
  • a)
    West Bengal
  • b)
    Maharashtra
  • c)
    Gujarat
  • d)
    Punjab
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The jute industry is primarily concentrated in West Bengal, particularly in the Hooghly region. The fertile soil and favorable climate of the Ganga Delta support extensive jute cultivation, making it a vital area for this industry.

What is a significant challenge faced by the woollen industry in India?
  • a)
    Excessive imports of wool
  • b)
    High demand for woollen clothing
  • c)
    Insufficient quality control
  • d)
    Seasonal demand fluctuations
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The woollen industry in India faces significant challenges due to seasonal demand fluctuations, as woollen clothing is primarily needed during the winter months. This limited demand affects production levels and market viability throughout the year.

Which of the following factors is NOT considered a geographical factor affecting the location of industries?
  • a)
    Transport
  • b)
    Government policies
  • c)
    Water supply
  • d)
    Raw materials
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Government policies are classified as commercial factors, while raw materials, water supply, and transport are geographical factors that influence where industries are established. Understanding these factors is crucial for planning industrial development effectively.

In which region is the majority of India's woollen industry concentrated?
  • a)
    Northern India
  • b)
    Western India
  • c)
    Eastern India
  • d)
    Southern India
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The woollen industry is primarily concentrated in Northern India, where over 80% of the woollen mills are located. The seasonal demand for woollen clothing is mainly driven by the winter months in this region.

Which type of silk constitutes about 90% of the total natural silk produced in India?
  • a)
    Eri silk
  • b)
    Mulberry silk
  • c)
    Tussar silk
  • d)
    Muga silk
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Mulberry silk, produced from silkworms fed mulberry leaves, accounts for about 90% of India's natural silk production. This silk is highly valued for its quality and is primarily produced in states like Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

Which state is the leading producer of sugar in India?
  • a)
    Tamil Nadu
  • b)
    Gujarat
  • c)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • d)
    Maharashtra
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Maharashtra is the leading producer of sugar in India, housing a significant number of sugar mills. The state benefits from favorable agricultural conditions and cooperative farming practices that enhance sugar production.

Which industrial belt in India is primarily known for its cotton textiles, chemicals, and fertilizers?
  • a)
    The Chennai–Coimbatore–Bengaluru Region
  • b)
    The Hooghly Belt
  • c)
    The Mumbai–Pune Belt
  • d)
    The Ahmedabad–Vadodara Region
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Mumbai–Pune Belt is noted for its cotton textiles, chemicals, and fertilizers. This region benefits from hydroelectric power and has a significant labor supply, contributing to its industrial growth.

What is a primary reason for the need for rapid industrialization in India?
  • a)
    To support the agricultural sector
  • b)
    To enhance international tourism
  • c)
    To reduce the population growth rate
  • d)
    To improve the quality of education
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rapid industrialization is necessary to support the agricultural sector in India, which employs about two-thirds of the population. As agriculture alone cannot sustain the growing population, industrialization is essential to create job opportunities and improve the economy.

What is a major challenge faced by the sugar industry in India?
  • a)
    High-quality sugarcane availability
  • b)
    Excessive import of sugar
  • c)
    Overproduction of sugar
  • d)
    Outdated machinery
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The sugar industry in India faces challenges such as outdated machinery, which limits production efficiency and increases costs. Modernizing equipment is essential to enhance the industry's competitiveness and address these production issues.

What is one of the main reasons for the prominence of Mumbai in the cotton textile industry?
  • a)
    Its humid coastal climate
  • b)
    Its distance from cotton-growing areas
  • c)
    Its lack of transport infrastructure
  • d)
    Its elevation above sea level
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mumbai's humid coastal climate is conducive to the cotton textile industry, facilitating the processing and storage of cotton. This geographic advantage, along with its status as a major port city, supports the city's prominence in this sector.

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