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All questions of Elasticity of Demand for Class 10 Exam

What is the significance of understanding elasticity in wage bargaining?
  • a)
    To determine employee benefits
  • b)
    To increase employment rates
  • c)
    To understand how labor demand shifts with wage changes
  • d)
    To set minimum wage rates
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding elasticity in wage bargaining is crucial because it helps negotiators assess how the demand for labor changes with wage variations. If demand is elastic, small changes in wages can significantly affect hiring decisions.

How does the geometric method for measuring elasticity differ from other methods?
  • a)
    It uses total revenue calculations
  • b)
    It is only applicable to perfectly elastic demand
  • c)
    It assesses elasticity at specific points on the demand curve
  • d)
    It requires complex mathematical modeling
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The geometric method, also known as the point method, assesses elasticity at specific points along the demand curve. This allows for a more precise measurement of elasticity variations at different price and quantity levels, unlike average measures.

In the context of devaluation policy, why is elasticity important?
  • a)
    To assess the impact on demand for exports and imports
  • b)
    To maximize government revenue
  • c)
    To stabilize currency values
  • d)
    To predict consumer behavior
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Elasticity is crucial in devaluation policy because it helps predict how demand for exports and imports will change in response to currency fluctuations. Understanding elasticity allows policymakers to anticipate economic impacts and make informed decisions.

Which of the following factors does NOT influence demand elasticity?
  • a)
    Total market size
  • b)
    Consumer income
  • c)
    Time period for adjustment
  • d)
    Availability of substitutes
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
Total market size does not directly influence demand elasticity. Instead, factors such as the availability of substitutes, consumer income, and the time period for adjustment play significant roles in determining how responsive demand is to price changes.

How does perfectly elastic demand appear on a graph?
  • a)
    A vertical line
  • b)
    A downward sloping line
  • c)
    A steep curve
  • d)
    A horizontal line
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Perfectly elastic demand appears as a horizontal line on a graph. This indicates that even a small change in price leads to an infinite change in quantity demanded, showcasing extreme sensitivity to price changes.

In which case is the price elasticity of demand equal to zero?
  • a)
    Unit elastic demand
  • b)
    Perfectly inelastic demand
  • c)
    Elastic demand
  • d)
    Perfectly elastic demand
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Perfectly inelastic demand occurs when the quantity demanded does not change regardless of price changes, resulting in a price elasticity of demand equal to zero. This scenario is typically seen with essential goods that consumers will buy regardless of price.

What happens to total expenditure when demand is less than unitary elastic?
  • a)
    Total expenditure remains constant
  • b)
    Total expenditure decreases when price increases
  • c)
    Total expenditure increases when price decreases
  • d)
    Total expenditure increases regardless of price changes
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

When demand is less than unitary elastic, total expenditure decreases when the price increases. This is because the percentage change in quantity demanded is smaller than the percentage change in price, leading to a reduction in overall revenue.

What does the concept of price elasticity of demand primarily measure?
  • a)
    The responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price
  • b)
    The relationship between supply and demand
  • c)
    The total revenue generated by sales
  • d)
    The total market size for a product
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Price elasticity of demand measures how sensitive the quantity demanded of a good is to changes in its price. A higher elasticity indicates that demand significantly changes with price fluctuations, while a lower elasticity suggests that demand is relatively stable despite price changes.

If the price elasticity of demand is less than 1, what type of demand is this classified as?
  • a)
    Elastic
  • b)
    Perfectly elastic
  • c)
    Inelastic
  • d)
    Unit elastic
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Demand is classified as inelastic when the price elasticity of demand is less than 1. This means that a change in price results in a smaller change in the quantity demanded, indicating that consumers are less responsive to price changes.

When a decrease in price leads to an increase in total expenditure, what type of elasticity is indicated?
  • a)
    Less than unitary elastic
  • b)
    Greater than unitary elastic
  • c)
    Perfectly inelastic
  • d)
    Unitary elastic
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
If a decrease in price results in an increase in total expenditure, it indicates that demand is greater than unitary elastic. This means that consumers are significantly responsive to price changes, resulting in a larger quantity demanded.

What does a vertical demand curve represent?
  • a)
    Unitary elastic demand
  • b)
    Perfectly inelastic demand
  • c)
    Elastic demand
  • d)
    Elastic demand
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
A vertical demand curve represents perfectly inelastic demand. In this scenario, the quantity demanded remains constant regardless of price changes, indicating that consumers will purchase the same amount regardless of cost.

If an increase in the price of good Y leads to a decrease in the quantity demanded of good X, what can be said about the relationship between the two goods?
  • a)
    They are normal goods
  • b)
    They are complements
  • c)
    They are substitutes
  • d)
    They are unrelated
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

If an increase in the price of good Y results in a decrease in the quantity demanded of good X, it indicates that the two goods are complements. This means that as the price of one good rises, the demand for the related good falls because they are often used together.

What is indicated by a price elasticity of demand greater than 1?
  • a)
    Elastic demand
  • b)
    Inelastic demand
  • c)
    Perfectly elastic demand
  • d)
    Unitary elastic demand
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

A price elasticity of demand greater than 1 indicates elastic demand, meaning that consumers are highly responsive to price changes. This implies that a percentage change in price leads to a larger percentage change in the quantity demanded.

Which of the following best defines perfectly elastic demand?
  • a)
    Quantity demanded decreases with price decreases
  • b)
    Demand remains constant with price changes
  • c)
    A price change leads to no change in quantity demanded
  • d)
    A small price change results in an infinite change in quantity demanded
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Perfectly elastic demand is defined as a situation where a small change in price leads to an infinite change in quantity demanded. This indicates extreme sensitivity, often seen in highly competitive markets where substitutes are readily available.

How is income elasticity of demand defined?
  • a)
    The total revenue generated by a good
  • b)
    The responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in consumer price
  • c)
    The relationship between two goods' prices
  • d)
    The responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in consumer income
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Income elasticity of demand measures how the quantity demanded of a good changes in response to variations in consumer income. This reflects whether goods are normal (demand increases with income) or inferior (demand decreases with income).

What does cross elasticity of demand measure?
  • a)
    The change in quantity demanded of one good in response to a change in the price of another good
  • b)
    The effect of income changes on demand
  • c)
    The relationship between supply and demand
  • d)
    The total market demand for a product
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
Cross elasticity of demand measures how the quantity demanded of one good changes in response to a change in the price of another related good. This concept is essential for understanding the relationships between substitute and complementary goods.

Which method can be used to measure price elasticity of demand?
  • a)
    Total Expenditure Method
  • b)
    Demand Supply Method
  • c)
    Average Cost Method
  • d)
    Market Analysis Method
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
The Total Expenditure Method is one of the three primary methods used to measure price elasticity of demand. It analyzes how total expenditure changes with price variations, providing insights into consumer behavior related to price changes.

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