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All questions of India’s Five Year Plans for B Com Exam
During which Five Year Plan period was the concept of "rolling plan" introduced in India?- a)Fourth Five Year Plan (1969-1974)
- b)Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-1979)
- c)Sixth Five Year Plan (1980-1985)
- d)Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-1990)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Fourth Five Year Plan (1969-1974)
b)
Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-1979)
c)
Sixth Five Year Plan (1980-1985)
d)
Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-1990)
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Universal Academy answered |
The concept of a "rolling plan" was introduced during the Fourth Five Year Plan (1969-1974) in India. The rolling plan was designed to address the challenges faced by the economy during that period, including the stagnation in various sectors.
Which plan emphasized "Universal access to primary education" as a major objective?- a)Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-1990)
- b)Eighth Five Year Plan (1992-1997)
- c)Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002)
- d)Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-2007)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-1990)
b)
Eighth Five Year Plan (1992-1997)
c)
Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002)
d)
Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-2007)
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Universal Academy answered |
The Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-2007) emphasized "Universal access to primary education" as a major objective. The plan aimed to improve educational infrastructure and ensure access to quality education for all.
What is the primary role of NITI Aayog in India?- a)Allocating funds to states for regional development.
- b)Monitoring and evaluating government programs.
- c)Planning and executing developmental projects.
- d)Implementing economic policies of national importance.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Allocating funds to states for regional development.
b)
Monitoring and evaluating government programs.
c)
Planning and executing developmental projects.
d)
Implementing economic policies of national importance.
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Universal Academy answered |
NITI Aayog's primary role is to monitor and evaluate the implementation of government programs and initiatives. It provides strategic and technical advice on policy matters and fosters cooperative federalism between the central government and states.
What is the key difference between NITI Aayog and the former Planning Commission?- a)NITI Aayog is responsible for allocating funds to states.
- b)NITI Aayog focuses on monitoring and evaluation of programs.
- c)NITI Aayog promotes competitive federalism among states.
- d)NITI Aayog formulates long-term development plans.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
NITI Aayog is responsible for allocating funds to states.
b)
NITI Aayog focuses on monitoring and evaluation of programs.
c)
NITI Aayog promotes competitive federalism among states.
d)
NITI Aayog formulates long-term development plans.
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Universal Academy answered |
Unlike the Planning Commission, NITI Aayog promotes competitive federalism among states. It aims to encourage healthy competition while allowing states to have a say in policy formulation.
During which Five Year Plan period was the emphasis on "growth with equity and distributive justice"?- a)Eighth Five Year Plan (1992-1997)
- b)Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002)
- c)Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-2007)
- d)Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Eighth Five Year Plan (1992-1997)
b)
Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002)
c)
Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-2007)
d)
Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012)
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Universal Academy answered |
The emphasis on "growth with equity and distributive justice" was a key feature of the Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002). This plan aimed to address poverty and inequality while focusing on the quality of life for the marginalized sections of society.
What was the primary goal of the Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012)?- a)Achieving rapid industrialization.
- b)Enhancing agricultural productivity.
- c)Improving healthcare infrastructure.
- d)Promoting regional imbalances.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Achieving rapid industrialization.
b)
Enhancing agricultural productivity.
c)
Improving healthcare infrastructure.
d)
Promoting regional imbalances.
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Universal Academy answered |
The primary goal of the Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007-2012) was to improve healthcare infrastructure, especially for the weaker and backward sections of society. The plan aimed to reduce infant mortality rates, maternal mortality rates, and child sex ratios. It also emphasized increasing rural tele density and promoting non-traditional energy sources.
Which Five Year Plan period introduced the concept of "rolling plan"?- a)Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-1979)
- b)Sixth Five Year Plan (1980-1985)
- c)Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-1990)
- d)Eighth Five Year Plan (1992-1997)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-1979)
b)
Sixth Five Year Plan (1980-1985)
c)
Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-1990)
d)
Eighth Five Year Plan (1992-1997)
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Universal Academy answered |
The concept of a "rolling plan" was introduced during the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-1979) as a two-year plan by the Janta Government. However, the rolling plan approach was abandoned, and a new plan was introduced for the period 1980-1985.
What was the main focus of the Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002)?- a)Achieving rapid industrialization.
- b)Enhancing agricultural productivity.
- c)Growth with equity and distributive justice.
- d)Accelerating population growth.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Achieving rapid industrialization.
b)
Enhancing agricultural productivity.
c)
Growth with equity and distributive justice.
d)
Accelerating population growth.
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Universal Academy answered |
The primary focus of the Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002) was "growth with equity and distributive justice." The plan aimed to address poverty, unemployment, and regional disparities while emphasizing the improvement of the quality of life for the weaker sections of society. It also focused on employment promotion, reducing regional imbalances, and achieving self-dependence.
What was the fundamental objective of the Second Five Year Plan (1956-1961) in India?- a)To achieve self-sufficiency in food production.
- b)To accelerate the process of industrialization.
- c)To promote foreign trade and imports.
- d)To focus on social welfare programs.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
To achieve self-sufficiency in food production.
b)
To accelerate the process of industrialization.
c)
To promote foreign trade and imports.
d)
To focus on social welfare programs.
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Universal Academy answered |
The Second Five Year Plan (1956-1961) aimed to accelerate the process of industrialization in India. The plan focused on establishing heavy industries, hydroelectric power projects, and steel plants. It aimed to develop the industrial sector to propel economic growth and modernization. The plan's model was prepared by Professor P.C. Mahalanobis.
What is the primary role of NITI Aayog's Regional Councils?- a)Allocating funds to states for specific projects.
- b)Providing technical expertise to states.
- c)Monitoring and evaluating government programs.
- d)Settling disputes between multiple states.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Allocating funds to states for specific projects.
b)
Providing technical expertise to states.
c)
Monitoring and evaluating government programs.
d)
Settling disputes between multiple states.
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Universal Academy answered |
Regional Councils in NITI Aayog primarily focus on settling disputes between two or more states facing common problems. They aim to address issues that hinder the progress of developmental projects.
What was the main focus of the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-2017)?- a)Promoting foreign trade and imports.
- b)Achieving rapid industrialization.
- c)Enhancing agricultural productivity.
- d)Capacity enhancement in various sectors.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Promoting foreign trade and imports.
b)
Achieving rapid industrialization.
c)
Enhancing agricultural productivity.
d)
Capacity enhancement in various sectors.
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Universal Academy answered |
The main focus of the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-2017) was on enhancing the capacity for rapid growth in various sectors of the economy. The plan aimed to achieve high growth rates in agriculture, manufacturing, industrial, and service sectors while improving various aspects of human development.
What is the purpose of NITI Aayog's focus on "co-operative federalism"?- a)To centralize power within the central government.
- b)To allow states complete autonomy in policy matters.
- c)To encourage states to compete for funding allocation.
- d)To involve states in policy-making and development planning.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
To centralize power within the central government.
b)
To allow states complete autonomy in policy matters.
c)
To encourage states to compete for funding allocation.
d)
To involve states in policy-making and development planning.
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Universal Academy answered |
NITI Aayog's focus on "co-operative federalism" aims to involve states in policy-making and development planning. It emphasizes collaboration between the central government and states.
What is the goal of NITI Aayog's approach towards development?- a)Centralizing policy formulation and implementation.
- b)Eliminating state participation in policy matters.
- c)Fostering cooperative federalism and inter-state coordination.
- d)Prioritizing urban development over rural development.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Centralizing policy formulation and implementation.
b)
Eliminating state participation in policy matters.
c)
Fostering cooperative federalism and inter-state coordination.
d)
Prioritizing urban development over rural development.
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Universal Academy answered |
NITI Aayog aims to foster cooperative federalism, where states actively participate in policy formulation and implementation. It seeks to improve inter-ministry and center-state coordination for better development outcomes.
Who is responsible for appointing the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of NITI Aayog?- a)Vice Chairperson of NITI Aayog.
- b)President of India.
- c)Prime Minister of India.
- d)Chief Minister of the largest state.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Vice Chairperson of NITI Aayog.
b)
President of India.
c)
Prime Minister of India.
d)
Chief Minister of the largest state.
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Universal Academy answered |
The Prime Minister of India is responsible for appointing the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of NITI Aayog. The CEO holds a fixed tenure and is appointed in the rank of Secretary to the Government of India.
What is the main focus of Regional Councils within NITI Aayog?- a)Allocating funds to states for development projects.
- b)Settling disputes between states regarding developmental projects.
- c)Implementing policies for international cooperation.
- d)Providing technical advice to states on agricultural practices.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Allocating funds to states for development projects.
b)
Settling disputes between states regarding developmental projects.
c)
Implementing policies for international cooperation.
d)
Providing technical advice to states on agricultural practices.
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Universal Academy answered |
Regional Councils in NITI Aayog address specific issues and disputes that impact more than one state or region. They aim to amicably settle conflicts between states, which can hinder the progress of developmental projects.
What is the significance of NITI Aayog's emphasis on monitoring and evaluation?- a)To centralize decision-making within the Prime Minister's office.
- b)To ensure proper allocation of funds to states.
- c)To assess the effectiveness of government programs and initiatives.
- d)To promote international cooperation on economic matters.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
To centralize decision-making within the Prime Minister's office.
b)
To ensure proper allocation of funds to states.
c)
To assess the effectiveness of government programs and initiatives.
d)
To promote international cooperation on economic matters.
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Universal Academy answered |
NITI Aayog's focus on monitoring and evaluation aims to assess how effectively government programs and initiatives are implemented. This helps ensure that policies are achieving their intended goals and contributing to development.
What was the primary objective of the Third Five Year Plan (1961-1966)?- a)To achieve self-sufficiency in foodgrain availability.
- b)To establish social justice and equality.
- c)To accelerate population growth.
- d)To prioritize agricultural growth over industrial growth.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
To achieve self-sufficiency in foodgrain availability.
b)
To establish social justice and equality.
c)
To accelerate population growth.
d)
To prioritize agricultural growth over industrial growth.
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Universal Academy answered |
The main goal of the Third Five Year Plan (1961-1966) was to achieve self-sufficiency in foodgrain availability. The plan aimed to push the economy towards the take-off stage of development and self-sustaining growth. However, the plan faced challenges due to conflicts with China and Pakistan, as well as drought conditions, which hindered its success.
What was the targeted growth rate for the Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-2007)?- a)6.0%
- b)7.1%
- c)8.1%
- d)9.0%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
6.0%
b)
7.1%
c)
8.1%
d)
9.0%
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Universal Academy answered |
The targeted growth rate for the Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-2007) was 8.1%. This plan aimed to achieve growth with a specific focus on various sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, industrial, and service sectors.
What distinguishes NITI Aayog's approach from the previous Planning Commission?- a)NITI Aayog allocates funds directly to states.
- b)NITI Aayog focuses on short-term policy formulation.
- c)NITI Aayog involves states in policy formulation.
- d)NITI Aayog eliminates the need for inter-ministry coordination.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
NITI Aayog allocates funds directly to states.
b)
NITI Aayog focuses on short-term policy formulation.
c)
NITI Aayog involves states in policy formulation.
d)
NITI Aayog eliminates the need for inter-ministry coordination.
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Universal Academy answered |
NITI Aayog's approach involves states in policy formulation, fostering cooperative federalism. Unlike the Planning Commission, it encourages states to actively contribute to national development priorities.
Who chairs the Governing Council of NITI Aayog?- a)Vice Chairperson of NITI Aayog.
- b)Chief Minister of the largest state.
- c)President of India.
- d)Prime Minister of India.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Vice Chairperson of NITI Aayog.
b)
Chief Minister of the largest state.
c)
President of India.
d)
Prime Minister of India.
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Universal Academy answered |
The Governing Council of NITI Aayog is chaired by the Prime Minister of India. It includes Chief Ministers of all states and Union Territories with legislatures, as well as Lieutenant Governors of other Union Territories.
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