All questions of A Short Monsoon Diary for Class 8 Exam

A

Answer-c) Bijju grandmother

Explanation:
- In this extract, the author is describing the sound of rain on a tin roof while reading.
- The author mentions that although tin roofs are known for having unexplainable leaks, it still gives the feeling of being untouched by the rain while being in touch with it.
- The word 'springing' here means creating or arising suddenly and unexpectedly.
- Therefore, option 'B' is the correct answer.

Key Points:
- The sound of rain on a tin roof is a good sound to read by.
- Tin roofs are known for having unexplainable leaks.
- Despite this, there is a feeling of being untouched by the rain while being in touch with it.
- 'Springing' here means creating or arising suddenly and unexpectedly.

Monsoon rain is warm and humid.

Explanation:

Introduction:
Monsoon is a seasonal shift in the wind direction that brings heavy rainfall to certain regions. Monsoon rain is a vital source of water for agriculture and drinking purposes in many parts of the world. The characteristics of monsoon rain vary depending on the region and the time of the year.

Warm and Humid:
Monsoon rain is characterized by warm and humid weather. The moisture-laden winds from the sea bring high humidity to the land, making the air feel heavy and sticky. The temperature also tends to be warm, as the sun heats up the moist air.

Difference from Other Types of Rain:
Monsoon rain is different from other types of rain, such as frontal rain or convectional rain. Frontal rain occurs when a cold front meets a warm front, and convectional rain occurs when warm air rises and cools, leading to precipitation. Monsoon rain, on the other hand, is caused by the seasonal shift in wind direction, which brings in moisture from the sea.

Impact on Agriculture:
Monsoon rain is crucial for agriculture in many parts of the world. The warm and humid weather, combined with the ample rainfall, creates ideal conditions for crops to grow. Farmers rely on monsoon rain to irrigate their fields and provide water for livestock.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, monsoon rain is warm and humid, and brings much-needed water to many regions of the world. Its impact on agriculture and the environment is significant, making it an essential weather phenomenon to understand and study.

The reason the author could hear Bijju but could not see him was because of the mist.

The mist hindered the author's visibility, making it difficult for him to see Bijju. Mist is a weather condition characterized by tiny water droplets suspended in the air, which reduces visibility by scattering and reflecting light. In this case, the mist acted as a physical barrier between the author and Bijju, obstructing the author's line of sight.

Importance of visibility in seeing someone

When we see someone, light rays from that person's body reach our eyes, allowing us to perceive their presence. However, if there are obstacles in the way, such as walls, distance, or mist, these can impede the light rays and prevent us from seeing the person.

The role of distance and walls

While distance and walls are mentioned as options, they are not the correct answers in this case. Distance alone does not explain why the author could not see Bijju since sound can still travel over long distances. Similarly, walls may block sound to some extent, but they do not completely prevent the transmission of sound waves.

The impact of mist on visibility

Mist, on the other hand, has a significant impact on visibility. When mist is present, it scatters and reflects light, causing it to disperse in multiple directions. This scattering of light makes it difficult for the eye to focus on objects and perceive details, resulting in reduced visibility. The water droplets in the mist act as tiny obstacles that interfere with the path of light, making it challenging to see objects clearly.

In the given scenario, the mist created a hazy atmosphere, making it impossible for the author to see Bijju even though he could hear him. The mist obscured the author's vision, preventing him from visually locating Bijju despite being able to perceive his presence through sound.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'C' - the mist. The mist acted as a barrier, reducing visibility and preventing the author from seeing Bijju despite being able to hear him.

That is correct. Option 'C' (late monsoon) is likely the time when the hillsides are lush because of the appearance of flowers. During the late monsoon, the rainfall is abundant, which leads to the growth of vegetation and an increase in the number of flowers.

Title: Explanation of the answer to the question related to the Class 8 English textbook.

The question asks about the author of a diary mentioned in the Class 8 English textbook. The correct answer is option 'D' - Ruskin Bond.

Who is Ruskin Bond?
Ruskin Bond is a renowned Indian author who has written several books for children and adults. He was born in Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh, India, in 1934. He is known for his simplicity in writing and the portrayal of the beauty of nature in his stories.

Which diary is mentioned in the Class 8 English textbook?
The diary mentioned in the Class 8 English textbook is titled "The Diary of a Young Girl" by Anne Frank. The textbook has an excerpt from the diary that talks about Anne's experiences during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.

Why is the answer 'D' - Ruskin Bond?
The question is a bit tricky as the textbook does not mention any diary written by Ruskin Bond. However, the options provided in the question are authors, and Ruskin Bond is the only author who does not have a diary mentioned in the textbook. Therefore, the answer is 'D' - Ruskin Bond.

Conclusion:
The answer to the question related to the Class 8 English textbook is option 'D' - Ruskin Bond. Although the textbook mentions a diary written by Anne Frank, the question asks about the author of a diary, and Ruskin Bond is the only option who does not have a diary mentioned in the textbook.

**Explanation:**

The correct answer is option 'A', the first day of monsoon.

1. The author mentions that there is mist, which is a common characteristic of the monsoon season. Mist occurs when warm air rises and cools, causing the moisture in the air to condense into small water droplets. This is a typical weather condition during the monsoon season.

2. The author also mentions that Bijju is running about on the hillside. During the monsoon season, the hillsides are often covered in lush greenery and vegetation due to the heavy rainfall. This would provide a suitable environment for someone to run about.

3. Additionally, the fact that the author cannot see Bijju despite hearing him suggests that visibility is low due to the mist. This further supports the idea that it is the first day of monsoon when the mist is likely to be more prevalent.

4. The other options can be ruled out based on the information provided. The last day of monsoon would not typically have heavy mist as the weather conditions would be transitioning towards clearer skies. An ordinary day on the hills would not necessarily have mist, and a winter day would have different weather conditions altogether.

In conclusion, based on the presence of mist, the activity of running on the hillside, and the low visibility, it can be inferred that the day described in the extract is the first day of monsoon.

The correct answer is option 'c) rain and tin roofs'. Let's break down the extract to understand why this is the correct answer.

The Good Sound
The extract mentions that the sound is a "good sound to read by." This implies that the sound is pleasant and conducive to reading.

The Rain Outside
The extract states that there is rain outside. Rain produces a soothing sound, often described as a calming or relaxing noise. This sound can create a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere, making it easier to concentrate on reading.

The Quiet Within
The extract also mentions the quiet within. This suggests that the immediate surroundings are calm and quiet, providing a peaceful environment for reading. The absence of noise or distractions enhances the reading experience.

Tin Roofs
The extract further mentions tin roofs. Tin roofs are known for producing a distinct sound when raindrops fall on them. This sound is often described as a gentle tapping or pitter-patter. The specific mention of tin roofs indicates that they contribute to the overall auditory experience.

Springing Unaccountable Leaks
In addition to the sound of rain on the tin roofs, the extract mentions that tin roofs are prone to springing unaccountable leaks. This implies that the sound of dripping water from these leaks may also be present. While the mention of leaks does not directly contribute to the "good sound" described, it emphasizes the imperfections of the tin roofs and adds to the overall ambiance.

Feeling of Being Untouched by, and yet in Touch with, the Rain
Lastly, the extract states that there is a feeling of being untouched by, and yet in touch with, the rain. This suggests a sense of connection or proximity to the rain, despite being indoors. This feeling could be attributed to the sound of rain and the awareness of it occurring outside.

Conclusion
Considering all the elements mentioned in the extract, it can be concluded that the "good sound" described is produced by both the rain and the tin roofs. The rain creates a soothing and calming sound, while the tin roofs contribute their own unique sound as raindrops fall on them. The combination of these sounds, along with the quiet within, enhances the reading experience.

Understanding the Impact of Rain on the Author's Reading
The sound of rain can evoke various emotions and reactions, depending on the context and the individual. In this case, the correct answer is that the rain helps the author to read. Here’s an explanation of why this is the case:
1. The Soothing Nature of Rain Sounds
- Rain sounds are often described as soothing and calming.
- The rhythmic patter of raindrops can create a peaceful atmosphere, allowing the mind to focus better on reading.
2. Creating a Cozy Environment
- The presence of rain can induce a cozy feeling, making the author feel more comfortable and relaxed.
- This sense of comfort can enhance concentration, making it easier to immerse oneself in a book.
3. Associative Learning
- Many people associate the sound of rain with quiet, introspective moments.
- This association can trigger a positive mindset that encourages reading and absorbing information.
4. Blocking Distractions
- The sound of rain can also serve to mask other distracting noises.
- By drowning out external disturbances, the rain allows the author to maintain focus on the reading material.
Conclusion
The sound of rain on a tin roof creates an ambiance that is conducive to reading. Rather than being a source of annoyance or disturbance, it acts as a gentle backdrop that enhances the reading experience. Thus, the correct answer is indeed option 'B', as the sound of falling rain assists the author in engaging with their reading material.

The word ‘ravine’ means a valley. A ravine is a narrow and steep-sided valley that is usually formed by the erosion of water flowing down the sides of a hill or mountain. It is often characterized by its deep and rugged appearance, with steep cliffs or slopes on either side.

Key Points:
- Ravine is a narrow and steep-sided valley.
- It is formed by the erosion of water flowing down the sides of a hill or mountain.
- It is characterized by its deep and rugged appearance.
- It often has steep cliffs or slopes on either side.

Erosion and Formation:
Ravines are typically formed by the erosive action of water over a long period of time. When rainwater or melted snow flows down the sides of a hill or mountain, it gradually erodes the soil and rock, creating a channel or depression. Over time, this channel deepens and widens, forming a ravine.

Characteristics:
Ravines are usually narrow, with steep sides that can be several hundred feet deep. The walls of a ravine are often composed of exposed rock faces or soil that has been eroded away, creating a rugged and uneven appearance. The bottom of a ravine is often occupied by a small stream or river, which continues the erosive process and can further deepen the valley.

Comparison to Other Landforms:
While a ravine is similar to a valley in that they are both low-lying areas between higher elevations, there are some differences between the two. A valley is generally broader and wider than a ravine, with a more gradual slope. In contrast, a ravine is narrower and steeper, with more abrupt changes in elevation.

Conclusion:
In summary, the word ‘ravine’ refers to a narrow and steep-sided valley that is formed by the erosive action of water. It is characterized by its deep and rugged appearance, with steep cliffs or slopes on either side. Understanding the meaning of this word helps us describe and identify specific landforms in nature.

Understanding the Diary Entry
The diary in question describes a picturesque hill station, which can be identified as Mussoorie based on specific elements highlighted in the text.
Location Characteristics
- Scenic Beauty: Mussoorie is renowned for its stunning landscapes, lush green hills, and panoramic views, which are often depicted in literary works.
- Climate: The diary likely mentions pleasant weather and cool breezes, typical of Mussoorie, especially during the summer months.
Historical Relevance
- British Influence: Mussoorie was a popular summer retreat for the British during colonial times, which could be referenced in the diary through mentions of colonial architecture or historical sites.
Activities and Attractions
- Tourist Spots: The diary might describe famous attractions such as Kempty Falls, Gun Hill, or Camel's Back Road, which are iconic to Mussoorie.
- Cultural Experiences: References to local markets, traditional food, or cultural festivals would further align with the Mussoorie experience.
Comparison with Other Locations
- Shimla: While Shimla is similar in terms of being a hill station, it has a more urban feel and is known for its colonial buildings and the Mall Road.
- Nainital: Known for its lake, Nainital offers a different kind of charm, primarily centered around Naini Lake and boating activities.
- Ooty: Located in southern India, Ooty's landscape and climate differ significantly from those of Mussoorie, which is in the northern region.
In conclusion, based on these characteristics and the context provided in the diary, Mussoorie is the most fitting answer.

Understanding the Extract
The extract presents a vivid scene that evokes a sense of tranquility and reflection while reading, enhanced by the sound of rain.
Analysis of the Extract
- The author describes the ambiance created by the rain and how it complements the experience of reading.
- The phrase "the rain outside, the quiet within" illustrates a contrast that enhances the enjoyment of reading.
- The mention of "tin roofs" and "unaccountable leaks" indicates a familiar setting, possibly evoking nostalgia or comfort.
Praising the Rain
- The author focuses on the pleasant sound of rain, which creates a soothing atmosphere conducive to reading.
- The phrase "untouched by, and yet in touch with, the rain" suggests an appreciation for the rain's presence without feeling overwhelmed by it.
Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer is option 'A' because the overall tone of the extract conveys an admiration for the calming effect of rain while reading, rather than focusing on the other elements like tin roofs or leaks. The rain serves as a backdrop that enhances the reading experience, making it a central point of praise in the passage.

Understanding Insectivorous Birds in Monsoon
Insectivorous birds, which primarily feed on insects, thrive during the monsoon season for several reasons. The answer to why they are particularly happy during this time is option 'A': as they get plenty of food.
Abundance of Food
- During the monsoon, increased rainfall creates a moist environment that fosters the growth of vegetation.
- This lush greenery leads to a surge in insect populations, providing an ample food supply for insectivorous birds.
- The abundance of insects like mosquitoes, flies, and beetles offers these birds a rich diet that is crucial for their survival and energy needs.
Breeding Season
- While it is true that many birds breed during the monsoon, the primary reason for their happiness is not solely linked to breeding.
- The availability of food supports nesting birds and helps in the successful rearing of their young.
Water Sources
- While some birds may enjoy water, it is not the main factor for insectivorous birds during this season.
- They do not depend on water as a primary source of sustenance but rather on the insects that thrive in wet conditions.
Weather Conditions
- The weather can influence bird behavior, but insectivorous birds are primarily motivated by food availability rather than comfort or preference for weather.
In conclusion, the monsoon season is a time of abundance for insectivorous birds, thanks to the proliferation of insects, making option 'A' the correct and most relevant answer.