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All questions of Location and Movement, Translations for Class 5 Exam

Which of the following best describes how translations are specified?
  • a)
    By defining the new coordinates of the shape
  • b)
    By stating the distance moved horizontally and vertically
  • c)
    By indicating the reflection line
  • d)
    By determining the angle of rotation
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Freak Artworks answered
Translations are specified by indicating how far a shape moves horizontally (left or right) and vertically (up or down). This means that to describe a translation, one must provide two numerical values that represent these movements, making it easy to visualize the new position of the shape on a coordinate plane.
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How can you find the fourth vertex of a rectangle if you know three vertices?
  • a)
    By using the coordinates of the known vertices to deduce the missing one
  • b)
    By rotating the shape
  • c)
    By drawing a circle around the known vertices
  • d)
    By averaging the x and y coordinates of the known vertices
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Tutorpedia Coaching answered
To find the fourth vertex of a rectangle when three vertices are known, you can determine the missing vertex by using the coordinates of the other three. The properties of rectangles—specifically, that opposite sides are equal and parallel—allow for straightforward calculations to deduce the missing vertex's coordinates.

How do translations affect the distances between points in a shape?
  • a)
    They randomize the distances
  • b)
    They leave the distances unchanged
  • c)
    They double the distances
  • d)
    They change the distances
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Edgy Education answered
Translations do not alter the distances between points in a shape. The distances remain unchanged because each point moves the same distance in the same direction, preserving the relationships and proportions of the original shape throughout the translation process.

When a shape is translated, what happens to the vertices?
  • a)
    They change in size
  • b)
    They reflect over an axis
  • c)
    They all move the same distance and direction
  • d)
    They rotate around a point
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Freak Artworks answered
When a shape undergoes a translation, each vertex moves the same distance and in the same direction. This property ensures that the overall structure and relationships between the vertices remain consistent, allowing for the original shape to be perfectly recreated at its new location.

What type of transformation is indicated by the statement, "The shape is reflected over the x-axis"?
  • a)
    Dilation
  • b)
    Translation
  • c)
    Rotation
  • d)
    Reflection
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Edgy Education answered
The statement refers to a reflection, which is a transformation that creates a mirror image of a shape over a specified line, in this case, the x-axis. Unlike translations, reflections change the orientation of the shape, which is a key distinguishing feature of this type of transformation.

What would be the coordinates of a vertex after translating the point (4, 7) by (-2, 3)?
  • a)
    (2, 4)
  • b)
    (2, 10)
  • c)
    (6, 4)
  • d)
    (6, 10)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Stoneridge Institute answered
To find the new coordinates after translation, add the translation vector (-2, 3) to the original coordinates (4, 7). This results in (4 - 2, 7 + 3) = (2, 10). This illustrates how translations can be calculated step by step to determine new positions of points.

If shape C is translated to shape D, and the translation vector is (3, -1), what is the new coordinate of a vertex originally at (2, 2)?
  • a)
    (5, 3)
  • b)
    (2, 1)
  • c)
    (5, 1)
  • d)
    (3, 3)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Stoneridge Institute answered
To find the new coordinate of a vertex after translation, simply add the translation vector to the original coordinates. For the vertex at (2, 2), applying the vector (3, -1) results in (2 + 3, 2 - 1) = (5, 1). This calculation shows how translations systematically change vertex positions.

What is a translation in the context of geometry?
  • a)
    A movement of a shape in a straight line without changing its size or orientation
  • b)
    A reflection of a shape over an axis
  • c)
    A rotation of a shape
  • d)
    A resizing of a shape
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Edgy Education answered
A translation refers to moving a shape along a straight path without altering its dimensions or orientation. This means that every point of the shape shifts the same distance in the same direction. For example, if a triangle is translated 3 units to the right and 2 units up, each vertex of the triangle will move precisely those amounts, preserving the triangle's overall shape and size.

In the coordinate system, what does the point (0, 0) represent?
  • a)
    The origin
  • b)
    A negative point
  • c)
    The first quadrant
  • d)
    An undefined position
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
The point (0, 0) represents the origin in the coordinate system, where both the x and y values are zero. This point serves as the reference point from which all other points are measured, making it essential for plotting and understanding coordinates.

What does the pattern of coordinates (0, 2), (1, 4), (2, 6), (3, 8) suggest about the relationship between x and y?
  • a)
    There is no relationship
  • b)
    y is equal to x + 2
  • c)
    y is equal to 2x - 2
  • d)
    y is equal to 2x + 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kumar answered
The coordinates provided form a linear pattern where the relationship can be expressed as y = 2x + 2. This indicates that for every increase of 1 in x, y increases by 2, demonstrating a consistent linear relationship that can be graphed as a straight line.

If a shape's vertices are at (1, 2), (3, 2), and (3, 4), what is the fourth vertex of the rectangle?
  • a)
    (3, 1)
  • b)
    (1, 3)
  • c)
    (2, 4)
  • d)
    (1, 4)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Indu Gupta answered
To find the fourth vertex of a rectangle, you can identify the missing coordinate by ensuring that opposite sides are equal and parallel. Given the vertices (1, 2), (3, 2), and (3, 4), the fourth vertex must be (1, 4), completing the rectangle and maintaining the property of right angles at each corner.

In a translation, what is the reverse operation when moving from shape B back to shape A?
  • a)
    Reflecting the shape
  • b)
    Adding the same values
  • c)
    Subtracting the same values from the coordinates
  • d)
    Rotating the shape
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Tutorpedia Coaching answered
The reverse operation for a translation involves subtracting the same values that were added during the original translation. For example, if shape A was translated to shape B by moving 5 units right and 2 units up, moving back to shape A requires subtracting 5 from the x-coordinate and 2 from the y-coordinate of shape B.

Why are translations important in geometry?
  • a)
    They require complex calculations
  • b)
    They allow for comparisons of different shapes
  • c)
    They change the shape of objects
  • d)
    They maintain the size, shape, and orientation of figures
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Stoneridge Institute answered
Translations are fundamental in geometry because they maintain the size, shape, and orientation of figures while allowing them to be moved to different locations. This property is crucial for understanding congruence and similarity among shapes and forms the basis for many geometric transformations.

What is an example of a coordinate for a point on a grid?
  • a)
    (5, 2, 3)
  • b)
    5, 2
  • c)
    (x, y)
  • d)
    (2, 5)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Torcia Education answered
A coordinate is expressed as an ordered pair in the format (x, y), where x represents the horizontal position and y represents the vertical position. For instance, the coordinate (2, 5) indicates that the point is located 2 units to the right and 5 units up from the origin (0, 0) on a coordinate grid.

What is the effect of translating a shape 5 units to the right and 2 units up?
  • a)
    The shape flips over
  • b)
    The shape remains the same, but its position changes
  • c)
    The shape becomes larger
  • d)
    The shape rotates
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Stoneridge Institute answered
Translating a shape 5 units to the right and 2 units up results in the shape maintaining its size and orientation while simply changing its position on the coordinate grid. This process exemplifies how translations work, demonstrating that the shape's properties remain unchanged despite its new location.

Which of the following transformations does not qualify as a translation?
  • a)
    Shifting a rectangle 4 units up
  • b)
    Rotating a square 90 degrees
  • c)
    Moving a triangle 3 units right
  • d)
    Sliding a circle 2 units down
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Edgy Education answered
Rotating a square 90 degrees does not qualify as a translation because it changes the orientation of the shape. Translations strictly involve sliding the shape in a straight line without altering its size, shape, or orientation, while rotations involve turning the shape around a point.

Which of the following statements is true regarding translations?
  • a)
    They require complex formulas
  • b)
    They can rotate the shape
  • c)
    They preserve the shape's dimensions
  • d)
    They can change the shape's size
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Freak Artworks answered
Translations preserve the dimensions and properties of a shape, meaning that the size, shape, and orientation remain unchanged throughout the transformation. This characteristic is fundamental to understanding how translations operate in geometry.

If a point is translated from (3, 4) to (8, 6), what is the translation vector?
  • a)
    (6, 3)
  • b)
    (2, 5)
  • c)
    (5, 2)
  • d)
    (4, 2)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Tutorpedia Coaching answered
The translation vector can be determined by subtracting the original coordinates from the new coordinates. Thus, (8, 6) - (3, 4) results in the vector (5, 2). This means that the point moved 5 units to the right and 2 units up, which is the essence of a translation.

What do the lines connecting corresponding vertices of original and translated shapes represent?
  • a)
    They are parallel and of equal length
  • b)
    They represent the angles of the shapes
  • c)
    They show the area of the shapes
  • d)
    They indicate the length of the sides
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Indu Gupta answered
The lines that connect the corresponding vertices of the original and translated shapes are always parallel to each other and of equal length. This property emphasizes the fact that the translation preserves the shape's dimensions and proportional relationships, ensuring that the original shape and its translation are congruent.

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a rectangle's vertex coordinates?
  • a)
    They must form right angles
  • b)
    They must follow a specific order
  • c)
    They must create a straight line
  • d)
    They must always be the same
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Freak Artworks answered
A key characteristic of a rectangle's vertex coordinates is that they must create right angles at each corner. This property is essential in defining a rectangle, as all angles in a rectangle are right angles, which distinguishes it from other quadrilaterals.

Chapter doubts & questions for Location and Movement, Translations - Year 5 Mathematics IGCSE (Cambridge) 2025 is part of Class 5 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 5 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 5 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

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