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All questions of Magnetism for Class 6 Exam

Which scientist is known as the "Father of Electricity and Magnetism"?
  • a)
    Thomas Edison
  • b)
    Nikola Tesla
  • c)
    Albert Einstein
  • d)
    Sir William Gilbert
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sir William Gilbert is recognized as the "Father of Electricity and Magnetism" for his groundbreaking work in the late 16th century, including the idea that the Earth itself acts as a giant magnet and his studies on magnetic forces.

What occurs at the neutral point between two magnets facing each other with like poles?
  • a)
    The magnets attract each other
  • b)
    There are no magnetic lines of force
  • c)
    The magnetic field is strongest
  • d)
    The magnets repel each other
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

At the neutral point between two magnets with like poles facing each other, there are no magnetic lines of force, indicating that the magnetic fields cancel each other out, resulting in a neutral area.

Which of the following materials is considered non-magnetic?
  • a)
    Iron
  • b)
    Aluminum
  • c)
    Cobalt
  • d)
    Nickel
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aluminum is a non-magnetic material, meaning it cannot be attracted to magnets. In contrast, iron, cobalt, and nickel are magnetic materials and can be attracted by magnets.

How can the strength of an electromagnet be increased?
  • a)
    By increasing the current flowing through the coil
  • b)
    By using a weaker electric current
  • c)
    By decreasing the number of wire turns
  • d)
    By using a non-magnetic core
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The strength of an electromagnet can be increased by increasing the current flowing through the coil. Additionally, increasing the number of wire turns around the core can also enhance the magnetic field strength.

What is the main characteristic of magnetic lines of force?
  • a)
    They can cross each other
  • b)
    They are straight lines
  • c)
    They form closed loops
  • d)
    They extend only from the north pole
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Magnetic lines of force always form closed loops. They exit from the north pole, curve around, and re-enter at the south pole, illustrating the continuous nature of magnetic fields.

What is the primary purpose of a magnetic compass?
  • a)
    To measure the strength of a magnet
  • b)
    To find directions
  • c)
    To store magnetic information
  • d)
    To create magnetic fields
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The primary purpose of a magnetic compass is to find directions. It utilizes a small magnetic needle that aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field, indicating north-south orientation.

What is the magnetic field?
  • a)
    The direction in which magnets point
  • b)
    The strength of a magnet
  • c)
    The force exerted by a magnet
  • d)
    The area around a magnet where it can exert its force
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The magnetic field is the region around a magnet where it can exert a force on magnetic materials. This area is invisible but can be demonstrated using iron filings or magnetic compasses.

What is the role of a soft iron strip placed across the ends of bar magnets during storage?
  • a)
    To increase the magnet's strength
  • b)
    To serve as a demagnetizer
  • c)
    To create a magnetic field
  • d)
    To maintain the magnetic properties of the magnets
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

A soft iron strip placed across the ends of bar magnets during storage helps maintain the magnetic properties of the magnets by providing a closed path for the magnetic lines of force, preventing rapid loss of magnetism.

Which method involves moving a bar magnet along an iron object to magnetize it?
  • a)
    Magnetic induction
  • b)
    Single touch method
  • c)
    Electrical method
  • d)
    Double touch method
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The single touch method involves moving the north pole of a bar magnet along an iron object in one direction to magnetize it. This process aligns the magnetic domains within the iron, creating a magnet.

What is a characteristic feature of permanent magnets?
  • a)
    They retain their magnetism after the magnetizing force is removed
  • b)
    They are only effective in small sizes
  • c)
    They require continuous electrical current to maintain magnetism
  • d)
    They lose magnetism when heated
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Permanent magnets are characterized by their ability to retain their magnetism even after the magnetizing force has been removed. This makes them useful in a variety of applications where a constant magnetic field is needed.

What is an electromagnet primarily made of?
  • a)
    A bar of steel
  • b)
    Copper wire and a soft iron core
  • c)
    A permanent magnet
  • d)
    A piece of plastic
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

An electromagnet is primarily made by wrapping insulated copper wire around a soft iron core. When electric current flows through the wire, the iron core becomes magnetized, creating a magnetic field.

What do magnetic lines of force indicate?
  • a)
    The size of the magnet
  • b)
    The weight of the magnet
  • c)
    The strength and direction of a magnet's field
  • d)
    The temperature of the magnet
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Magnetic lines of force represent the strength and direction of a magnet's magnetic field. The density of these lines indicates the strength of the field, with closer lines signifying a stronger magnetic force.

What happens when a magnet is broken into two pieces?
  • a)
    It loses its magnetism entirely
  • b)
    The poles disappear
  • c)
    Each piece becomes a magnet with both a north and south pole
  • d)
    The pieces stick together
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

When a magnet is broken, each piece retains its magnetic properties and becomes a smaller magnet with both a north pole and a south pole. This characteristic is a defining property of magnets.

Which of the following methods is used to demagnetize a magnet?
  • a)
    Heating
  • b)
    Storing it with opposite poles together
  • c)
    Increasing the electric current
  • d)
    Wrapping it with copper wire
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Heating a magnet can demagnetize it by increasing the thermal energy and disrupting the orderly alignment of the magnetic domains, which is essential for maintaining its magnetism.

What phenomenon occurs when a magnet loses its magnetism over time?
  • a)
    Magnetization
  • b)
    Magnetic induction
  • c)
    Self-demagnetization
  • d)
    Electromagnetism
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Self-demagnetization refers to the gradual loss of magnetism in a magnet over time, especially if its poles are not kept properly. This process can be slowed by proper storage techniques.

What is the term used to describe the ability of magnets to attract materials such as iron?
  • a)
    Magnetism
  • b)
    Ferromagnetism
  • c)
    Electromagnetism
  • d)
    Magnetization
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Magnetism refers to the physical phenomenon that causes materials to be attracted to magnets, specifically ferromagnetic materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt. This property is fundamental to understanding how magnets operate in various applications.

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