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All questions of October Week 4 for Class 10 Exam

A circle can pass through​
  • a)
    2 collinear points
  • b)
    3 collinear points
  • c)
    4 collinear points
  • d)
    4 collinear points
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
The answer can be 2 collinear points as well. We have three collinear points. Join one point to the other two points and then draw the perpendicular bisector for both the lines
Join the perpendicular bisectors. The point is the centre of the circle. And a circle can be formed then. Also two points can form a circle as the two points joines becomes a diameter.
Option D : The number of circles which can pass through three given non-collinear points is exactly one. 
So, A is the correct Option

 In fig., two circles with centres A and B touch each other externally at k. The length of PQ (in cm) is
  • a)
    24 cm
  • b)
    20 cm
  • c)
    27 cm
  • d)
    18 cm
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikas Kumar answered
Constructions - join AS and join BT.

Case 1 (triangle ASP)

We know, ∠ASP = 900 (radius is perpendicular to tangent at point of contact)

So, in triangle ASP,

AP2 = PS2 + AS2

=> 132 = 122 + AS2

=> 169 = 144 + AS2

+> AS2 = 169 - 144 = 25

=> AS = √25 = 5cm

Since AS is radius, AP = Ak = 5 cm.

Case 2 (triangle BTQ)

We know, ∠BTQ = 900 (radius is perpendicular to tangent at point of contact)

So, in triangle BTQ,

BQ2 = QT2 + BT2

= 52 = 32 + BT2

=> 25 = 9 + BT2

=> BT2 = 25 - 9 = 9

=> BT = √16 = 4cm

Since BT is radius, BT = Bk  4cm

Now, PQ = AP + Ak + Bk + BQ

=> PQ = 13 + 5 + 4 + 5

=> PQ = 27 cm

 If figure 1, O is the centre of a circle, PQ is a chord and PT is the tangent at P. If ∠POQ = 70o, then ∠TPQ is equal to
  • a)
    45°
  • b)
  • c)
    35°
  • d)
    70°
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
POQ is an isosceles triangle because of 2 radii as sides. So by angle sum property, 2*angle OPQ=180-70=110
Angle OPQ=55°
Since Angle TPO is a right angle , because PT is a tangent,
Angle OPQ+Angle TPQ=90
Angle TPQ=90° - 55° = 35°

 The length of the tangent drawn from a point 8 cm away from the centre of a circle, of radius 6 cm, is :​
  • a)
    10 cm
  • b)
    5 cm
  • c)
    √7 cm
  • d)
    2√7 cm
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Since tangent is perpendicular to radius, the triangle so formed is a right angled triangle,
So using Pythagoras Theorem,
Line joining centre and And the point outside the circle is hypotenuse and tangent and radius are the two sides
H2=P2+B2
64=P2+36
P= 

Which local govt works at district level ?
  • a)
    Panchayat samiti
  • b)
    Village panchayat
  • c)
    Zila Parishad
  • d)
    None of the mention above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
Zilla Parishad is located at the apex of the Panchayat system at the district level. It consists of the Chairman of the Panchayat Samities as ex-officio Members, M.L.As, M.P.s of the area. Representatives of women, scheduled castes and tribes and backward class are co-opted as members.

 From a point A, the length of a tangent to a circle is 8cm and distance of A from the circle is 10cm. The length of the diameter of the circle is
  • a)
    6 cm
  • b)
    12 cm
  • c)
    16 cm
  • d)
    14 cm
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Himaja Ammu answered
Angle APO=90[radius is always perpendicular to the tangent)]
now by Pythagoras theorem AO^2=AP^2+OP^2
10^2=8^2+OP^2
OP^2=36
OP=6cm
here OP is nothing but the radius of circle
we know diameter is twice the radius...so
diameter=(2×6)=12 cm

Number of tangents, that can be drawn to a circle, parallel to a given chord is
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    Zero
  • c)
    Infinite
  • d)
    2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
There are only two tangents that can be drawn parallel to a given chord. That is the tangents are drawn on either side of the chord so that both are parallel to the chord.

The tangents drawn at the ends of a diameter of a circle are:​
  • a)
    intersecting at a point inside the circle
  • b)
    perpendicular
  • c)
    intersecting at the centre of the circle
  • d)
    parallel
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kapoor answered

Here AB is a diameter of the circle with centre O, two tangents PQ and RS drawn at points A and B respectively.
Radius will be perpendicular to these tangents.

Thus, OA ⊥ RS and OB ⊥ PQ

∠OAR = ∠OAS = ∠OBP = ∠OBQ = 90degree

Therefore,

∠OAR = ∠OBQ (Alternate interior angles)

∠OAS = ∠OBP (Alternate interior angles)

Since alternate interior angles are equal, lines PQ and RS will be parallel.

What is the government at Block level called ?
  • a)
    Gram Sabha
  • b)
    Gram Panchyat
  • c)
    Panchayat Samiti
  • d)
    Nayay Panchyat
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
A Panchayat Samiti (block panchayat) is a local government body at the tehsil level. This body works for the villages of the tehsil that together are called a "development block". The Panchayat Samiti is the link between the Gram Panchayat and the district administration.

In the figure, the pair of tangents AP and AQ, drawn from an external point A to a circle with centre O, are perpendicular to each other and length of each tangent is 4 cm, then the radius of the circle is
  • a)
    10 cm
  • b)
    4 cm
  • c)
    7.5 cm
  • d)
    2.5 cm
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Yadav answered
Join OA.
Triangles OPA and OQA are congruent.
⇒∠PAO = ∠QAO = 45o
Tangent and radius are perpendicular at the point of contact.
∠OPA = 90o
⇒∠OAP = ∠AOP = 45o
⇒OP = AP = 4cm
So the radius of the circle is 4 cm.

The angle between two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is 110°. The angle subtended at the centre by the segments joining the points of contact to the centre of circle is:
  • a)
    70°
  • b)
    90°
  • c)
    55°
  • d)
    110°
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Divisha mehta answered
Degrees.

This is a common result in geometry, known as the "angle between tangents theorem." It states that the angle between two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is equal to the measure of the arc they intercept on the circle.

In this case, we know that the two tangents intersect an arc of measure 110 degrees on the circle. Therefore, the angle between the tangents is also 110 degrees.

A line that intersects a circle in two distinct points is called a
  • a)
    Tangent
  • b)
    Chord
  • c)
    Diameter
  • d)
    Secant
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
A chord is the actual line segment determined by these two points, that is, the interval on the secant whose ends are at these positions But a secant of a curve is a line that intersects the curve at a minimum of two distinct points. The difference is that the secant is not just limited to the circle it extends further.

A light ray strikes a plane mirror at an angle of incidence of 35°. What is the angle of reflection?
  • a)
    35°
  • b)
    55°
  • c)
    90°
  • d)
    70°
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

According to the Law of Reflection, the angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection. Therefore, if a light ray strikes a plane mirror at an angle of incidence of 35°, the angle of reflection will also be 35°.

What happens to the number of images formed as the angle between two mirrors decreases in multiple reflections?
  • a)
    The number of images decreases
  • b)
    The number of images remains the same
  • c)
    The number of images increases
  • d)
    The number of images becomes infinite
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
As the angle between two mirrors decreases, the number of images formed increases. This is because a smaller angle results in more reflections within the mirror setup, leading to a higher number of images being visible.

What happens to the image formed by a spherical mirror when the mirror's curvature changes?
  • a)
    The image size remains constant
  • b)
    The image position changes
  • c)
    The image shape changes
  • d)
    The image becomes blurry
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
When the curvature of a spherical mirror changes, the position of the image also changes. This is because the curvature affects how light is focused, which in turn alters where the image is formed.

An object is placed 5 cm in front of a plane mirror. Calculate the distance between the object and its image formed by the mirror.
  • a)
    5 cm
  • b)
    10 cm
  • c)
    15 cm
  • d)
    20 cm
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
When an object is placed in front of a plane mirror:
The image appears to be the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of it.
If the object is 5 cm in front of the mirror, the image will be 5 cm behind the mirror.
The total distance between the object and its image is the sum of these two distances.
Thus, the total distance is 5 cm (object to mirror) + 5 cm (mirror to image) = 10 cm.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
B: 10 cm

Who is the chairperson of Municipal Corporation?
  • a)
    Block development officer
  • b)
    Mayor
  • c)
    Sarpanch
  • d)
    Member of Lok Sabha
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Kapoor answered
The Mayor is the head of the municipal corporation, but the role is largely ceremonial as executive powers are vested in the municipal commissioner. The office of the Mayor combines a functional role of chairing the Corporation meeting as well as ceremonial role associated with being the First Citizen of the city.

What is the distance between two parallel tangents of a circle of the radius 4 cm?​
  • a)
    8 cm
  • b)
    4 cm
  • c)
    2 cm
  • d)
    6 cm
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

El Cerebro answered
Let O is the centre of the circle. l and m are two parallel tangents of the circle.

Radius of the circle = 4cm

Distance between two parallel tangents

= AB

= OA + OB

= 4cm + 4cm

= 8cm

Thus, distance between the parallel tangents land m is 8cm.

What type of image is formed by a plane mirror?
  • a)
    Real and inverted
  • b)
    Virtual and erect
  • c)
    Real and erect
  • d)
    Virtual and inverted
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
A plane mirror always forms a virtual and erect image. The size of the image is equal to the size of the object, and the image is as far behind the mirror as the object is in front of it. Additionally, the image formed is laterally inverted.

A tangent to a circle is a line that intersects the circle in
  • a)
    Exactly one point
  • b)
    2 points
  • c)
    3 points
  • d)
    4 points
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

A line that intersects a circle in exactly one point is called a tangent and the point where the intersection occurs is called the point of tangency. The tangent is always perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency

In the figure, if from an external point T, TP and TQ are two tangents to a circle with centre O so that POQ = 110°, then, PTQ is:
  • a)
    80°
  • b)
    60°
  • c)
    70°
  • d)
    90°
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Drishti Rana answered
Correct answer is 70 degree.
as in fig.the angles P and Q are 90 degrees and angle POQ is 110 degree , so angle T + P + O + Q = 360.degree (angles sum property of quadrilateral)..
Then angle T + 90 + 110 + 90 = 360, so angle PTQ = 70 degree ...

Number of tangents from a point lying inside the circle is​
  • a)
    Two
  • b)
    One
  • c)
    Infinitely many
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Tangent is a line that touches the circle at exactly one point, never entering inside the circle. So, there is no tangent to a circle passing through a point lying inside the circle.

so obviously Correct answer is option D

The distance between two parallel tangents to a circle of radius 5 cm is​
  • a)
    5cm
  • b)
    8cm
  • c)
    10cm
  • d)
    9cm
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhish answered
Two parallel tangents will lie on the diameter

since radius is 5 cm
diameter = 10 cm

hence distance between both the tangents will be 10 cm

Reflection of Light:
(i) The angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection.
(ii) The reflected ray is the ray that bounces back after striking a surface.
(iii) The incident ray is the ray that gets absorbed by a polished surface.
(iv) The normal is a line perpendicular to the reflecting surface.
The correct statements are:
  • a)
    (i) and (ii)
  • b)
    (iii) and (iv)
  • c)
    (i), (ii) and (iv)
  • d)
    (i) and (iv)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Get Idea answered
  • Statement (i) is correct as per the Law of Reflection that states the angle of incidence is always equal to the angle of reflection.
  • Statement (ii) is correct because the reflected ray is indeed the ray that bounces back after striking the surface.
  • Statement (iii) is incorrect because the incident ray is the ray of light that falls on the surface, not the one that gets absorbed.
  • Statement (iv) is correct as the normal is defined as a line perpendicular to the reflecting surface. Thus, the correct statements are (i), (ii) and (iv).

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