All questions of October Week 1 for Class 6 Exam

The Legislature is responsible for making rules and laws in a country. This body, made up of elected representatives, debates and passes laws that govern the society. An interesting fact is that in a democracy, citizens have a say in these laws by electing their representatives and can influence changes through petitions and public opinion.

Evaporation is the process where liquid water changes into vapor due to heat.

Meaning of "Dēmos"
The term "dēmos" is a fundamental concept in Ancient Greek, particularly in political contexts.
Definition
- "Dēmos" translates to "people" in English. It refers to the populace or the common citizens of a city-state, particularly in Ancient Greece.
Historical Context
- In Ancient Greece, the term was crucial in the development of democratic principles. The concept of "dēmos" distinguished the common people from the elite class, emphasizing the role of ordinary citizens in governance.
Relation to Democracy
- The word "democracy" itself is derived from "dēmos" and "kratos," which means "power" or "rule." Therefore, democracy fundamentally means "rule by the people."
Importance in Governance
- The idea of "dēmos" is vital in understanding the evolution of democratic systems. It highlights the belief that the governance of a state should be in the hands of its people, rather than a select few.
Conclusion
- Thus, the correct answer to the question about "dēmos" is indeed option 'B': "People." This reflects the essence of democratic governance, which is built on the participation and authority of the general populace.

Understanding Representative Democracy
Representative democracy is a form of governance that plays a crucial role in modern political systems. Here’s a detailed breakdown of what it entails:
Definition
- Representative democracy is a system where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This allows for a structured way of governing large populations, where direct participation from every citizen in every decision is impractical.
How It Works
- Elections: Citizens have the right to vote for candidates who represent their interests and values.
- Representation: Once elected, these representatives are responsible for making laws, policies, and decisions that reflect the will of the people.
- Accountability: Elected officials must answer to their constituents, ensuring they act in the public's best interest. If they fail to do so, citizens can vote them out in the next election.
Benefits of Representative Democracy
- Efficiency: It is more efficient than direct democracy, especially in large nations where it’s not feasible for everyone to vote on every issue.
- Expertise: Elected representatives can specialize in specific areas of governance, leading to better-informed decisions.
- Stability: This system often leads to more stable governance because representatives can focus on long-term solutions rather than reacting to every immediate issue.
Conclusion
In summary, representative democracy is essential for ensuring that citizens have a voice in the government while allowing for efficient and effective governance through elected officials. It promotes participation, accountability, and informed decision-making, making it a cornerstone of modern democratic societies.

"Checks and balances" means ensuring that each branch of government (Legislature, Executive, Judiciary) can check the actions of the others to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This system maintains balance and accountability within the government. An additional fact is that this concept is a cornerstone of the United States Constitution, designed to protect democratic governance.

Water covers most of the Earth and is essential for all living beings to survive.

Cooling water below 0°C causes it to freeze and turn into ice.

Water exists in three states—solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (water vapor). Plasma is not a state of water.

A larger surface area allows more water to evaporate quickly.

Why Water Droplets Form on a Cold Bottle
When you take a cold bottle out of the fridge, you might notice small water droplets forming on its surface. This phenomenon can be explained through the process of condensation.
Understanding Condensation
- The air around the bottle contains moisture in the form of water vapor.
- When the cold bottle is exposed to the warmer air, the temperature of the air near the bottle decreases.
- As the air cools, its capacity to hold water vapor decreases.
Process of Water Vapor Condensation
- The cooler air near the bottle causes water vapor to lose energy.
- This loss of energy leads to the transformation of water vapor into liquid water.
- The liquid water collects on the surface of the bottle, forming visible droplets.
Key Factors Influencing the Process
- Temperature Difference: The greater the difference between the bottle's temperature and the surrounding air, the more condensation occurs.
- Humidity Levels: In areas with high humidity, there is more water vapor in the air, leading to more droplets forming on the bottle.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct explanation for why water droplets form on a cold bottle is that water vapor in the air condenses on the bottle's surface. This natural process illustrates the principles of temperature, humidity, and the behavior of gases, making it a fascinating example of everyday science.

Condensation is the process where water vapor turns into liquid droplets.

Wind increases air movement, which speeds up evaporation and helps dry clothes faster.

The Judiciary interprets laws and administers justice. It decides whether someone has broken the law and what course of action should be taken, including punishment if necessary. An additional fact is that the Judiciary also ensures that the actions of the Executive and Legislature are in line with the constitution and fair to all.

Water helps in digestion, regulates body temperature, and is essential for all life processes.

When water evaporates, it takes heat away from the surroundings, causing a cooling effect.

Role of the Legislature in India
The Legislature in India plays a crucial role in the functioning of democracy. It is primarily responsible for making laws that govern the country.
Key Responsibilities of the Legislature:

• Law Making: The main function of the Legislature is to draft, debate, and pass laws. This process involves several stages, including proposals, discussions, and voting. Both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) participate in this process.
• Representation: The Legislature represents the interests and views of the citizens. Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected to express the concerns of their constituents and ensure their voices are heard in the law-making process.
• Oversight of the Executive: The Legislature monitors the actions of the Executive branch (the Prime Minister and the Cabinet). It holds them accountable for their decisions and implementation of laws.
• Budget Approval: The Legislature has the power to approve the national budget. This ensures that public money is spent wisely and in the best interest of the country.
• Amendments to Laws: The Legislature can amend existing laws to adapt to changing societal needs and conditions, ensuring that the legal framework remains relevant.

Conclusion:
In summary, the Legislature's primary role is to make and pass laws, which is vital for maintaining order and justice in society. This function is fundamental to India's democratic system, allowing for governance that reflects the will of the people.

An AWG extracts moisture from air and converts it into drinkable water.

The heat of the pan converts water into steam, which is water in gaseous form.

Ice and water are both forms of the same substance, H₂O, but in different states (solid and liquid).

Humidity measures how much water vapor is present in the air.

Water in a glass is in a liquid state as it flows and takes the shape of its container.

Cybercrime refers to crimes committed using digital technology, such as hacking, online fraud, and identity theft. These crimes exploit the internet and computer systems to steal information or money. An interesting fact is that as technology advances, so do the methods used by cybercriminals, necessitating continuous updates in cyber laws and security measures.