All questions of November Week 1 for Class 6 Exam

Metamorphosis is a process where animals undergo significant transformations in their body shape and structure as they progress through different life stages.

Importance of Monitoring Local Issues by Urban Local Bodies
Urban local bodies play a crucial role in maintaining the quality of life in cities. Monitoring local issues, such as water leaks and blocked drains, is essential for several reasons.
Prevent Waste of Resources
- Economic Efficiency: Addressing water leaks promptly prevents wastage of precious water resources, which can be costly for both the environment and the municipality.
- Cost-Effective Solutions: Timely intervention can reduce the need for extensive repairs, saving money in the long run.
Improve Public Services
- Health and Hygiene: Blocked drains can lead to waterlogging, creating breeding grounds for diseases. Monitoring these issues ensures public health is prioritized.
- Enhanced Living Conditions: By resolving local issues, urban local bodies can improve the overall quality of life for residents, making cities more livable.
Community Engagement
- Informed Citizens: When local bodies actively monitor and address issues, they foster trust and transparency within the community.
- Feedback Mechanism: Engaging with citizens allows local bodies to receive valuable feedback, leading to better service delivery.
Environmental Sustainability
- Sustainable Practices: Efficient water management contributes to environmental conservation, ensuring that natural resources are used wisely.
- Urban Resilience: Monitoring local issues helps cities adapt to climate change challenges, making urban areas more resilient.
In conclusion, monitoring local issues like water leaks and blocked drains is vital for urban local bodies. It helps prevent waste of resources and enhances public services, leading to healthier, more sustainable, and better-managed urban environments.

Understanding Funding for Urban Local Bodies
Urban local bodies (ULBs) play a crucial role in managing the infrastructure and services in cities. Their funding primarily comes from:
Local Taxes
- ULBs collect various local taxes, which include:
- Property Tax: A significant source of revenue based on the value of real estate.
- Professional Tax: Levied on individuals engaged in professions, trades, or employment.
- Trade License Fees: Charges collected from businesses for operating legally.
Fees for Services
- ULBs charge fees for various services provided to residents, such as:
- Water Supply Charges: Fees for the consumption of municipal water.
- Sewerage and Waste Management Fees: Charges linked to waste collection and sewage treatment.
- Building Permit Fees: Costs associated with obtaining permission for construction or renovations.
Significance of Local Funding
- Local taxes and service fees ensure that ULBs have a steady revenue stream to:
- Maintain and improve infrastructure like roads, parks, and public transportation.
- Fund essential services such as waste management, water supply, and public health.
- Promote local development projects that cater to the specific needs of the community.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'C' because urban local bodies primarily rely on collecting local taxes and fees for services to fund their activities, ensuring they can effectively manage and improve urban living conditions for residents. This local funding mechanism empowers ULBs to address the unique challenges and requirements of their communities.

Significance of the Greater Chennai Corporation
The Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) holds a unique place in India's municipal history. Understanding its significance can help us appreciate its role in urban governance and development.
Oldest Municipal Institution
- The GCC is recognized as the oldest municipal institution in India, dating back to 1688.
- It was established during the British colonial period to manage the affairs of the city of Chennai (formerly Madras).
- The corporation was formed to address the growing needs of the urban population and to improve public health, sanitation, and infrastructure.
Historical Impact
- The GCC has played a crucial role in shaping the urban landscape of Chennai over the centuries.
- It has evolved its functions to meet the changing needs of the city, from basic sanitation and waste management to modern services like urban planning and development.
Governance and Administration
- The Greater Chennai Corporation is responsible for the administration of the city, overseeing various municipal services including water supply, street lighting, and waste management.
- It operates under the Tamil Nadu Urban Local Bodies Act, ensuring that local governance is in place to address community needs effectively.
Conclusion
- As the oldest municipal institution in India, the Greater Chennai Corporation serves as a model for urban governance.
- Its long history reflects the evolution of city management practices and the importance of local governance in improving the quality of life for residents in Chennai.
In summary, the GCC's historical significance as the oldest municipal institution in India makes it a pivotal entity in the context of urban administration.

The Nagar Panchayat is the local body for smaller towns and cities with a population below 1 lakh. It manages the basic infrastructure and services in these areas, ensuring that even smaller urban populations have access to essential amenities.

Plants respond to stimuli by showing movements like phototropism, where shoots grow toward light, or by folding their leaves.

Understanding Respiration
Respiration is a vital process carried out by living organisms to extract energy from food. This energy is essential for various life functions.
How Respiration Works
- During respiration, organisms take in oxygen and use it to break down glucose (a type of sugar derived from food).
- This chemical reaction occurs in cells and results in the production of energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
Importance of Oxygen
- Oxygen plays a crucial role in aerobic respiration, which is the process used by most living beings.
- The presence of oxygen allows for the complete breakdown of glucose, yielding maximum energy.
Energy Generation
- The energy produced during respiration fuels vital activities such as:
- Movement
- Growth and development
- Repairing damaged tissues
- Maintaining body temperature
Comparison with Other Options
- Option A: Producing new cells without oxygen is incorrect, as most cells require energy from respiration to grow and divide.
- Option C: Efficient waste excretion is a function of the excretory system, not directly tied to respiration.
- Option D: Reproduction is a biological process that can occur at any time, not limited to daylight.
Conclusion
In summary, respiration primarily allows living beings to generate energy from food using oxygen, making option 'B' the correct choice. This energy is fundamental for all life processes, enabling organisms to survive and thrive in their environments.

Understanding Urban Local Bodies
In India, urban local bodies are essential for managing and governing urban areas. They are categorized based on the population of the city.
Types of Urban Local Bodies
- Nagar Panchayat: This body is established for areas transitioning from rural to urban status and typically caters to towns with populations between 20,000 and 1 lakh.
- Municipal Council: This is for smaller cities with populations typically between 1 lakh and 10 lakh. It manages the basic civic amenities and infrastructure.
- Municipal Corporation: This is the governing body for large cities with populations exceeding 10 lakhs (1 million). They are responsible for the overall development and administration of these urban areas.
Responsibilities of Municipal Corporations
- Urban Planning: They focus on city planning, zoning, and maintaining public infrastructure like roads and parks.
- Public Health and Sanitation: Ensuring cleanliness, waste management, and providing healthcare facilities.
- Water Supply: Managing the supply of drinking water and ensuring its quality.
- Regulation of Building: Overseeing building regulations, approvals, and maintaining safety standards.
Conclusion
Given the size and complexity of cities with populations above 10 lakhs, a Municipal Corporation (option 'C') is equipped to handle the extensive administrative and governance needs. This structure allows for efficient management of resources and services tailored to the large population, ensuring better living standards and urban development.

Non-living things do not display the essential traits of life like growth, reproduction, respiration, or response to stimuli.

Germination is the process that starts when a seed absorbs water, softening the seed coat and activating enzymes that allow the embryo to grow into a new plant.

The life cycle of a plant starts with seed germination, continues with growth and maturation (flowering and fruit/seed production), and ends with the plant's death, ensuring the cycle repeats.

Excretion is the process by which living organisms remove waste products from their bodies to maintain internal balance.

Nutrition supplies the necessary energy and materials for growth, development, and repair of tissues, which are essential for survival.

Plants exhibit phototropism: their shoots grow toward the light source, while their roots continue to grow downward into the soil.

Seed germination requires water to activate enzymes, air for oxygen, and appropriate environmental conditions to start growth.

Reproduction is vital because it allows living beings to produce new individuals and ensure the survival of their species.

Respiration is the process in which organisms take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide to produce energy from food.

Living beings exhibit traits like growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, movement, respiration, excretion, and nutrition, which non-living things do not.

In urban local governance, 'wards' refer to smaller administrative units within a city or town. Wards facilitate localized management and ensure that specific areas receive attention and services tailored to their needs.

It is important for urban local bodies to check the implementation of government schemes to ensure that the benefits reach the intended recipients. This oversight helps in achieving the objectives of the schemes and improving the quality of life for residents.