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All questions of Metric System for Class 5 Exam

What is the result of subtracting 32 m 82 cm from 84 m 67 cm?
  • a)
    51.85 m
  • b)
    51.00 m
  • c)
    52.85 m
  • d)
    50.85 m
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
Converting \(84 \text{ m} 67 \text{ cm}\) to metres gives \(84.67 \text{ m}\) and \(32 \text{ m} 82 \text{ cm}\) gives \(32.82 \text{ m}\). The subtraction results in \(84.67 - 32.82 = 51.85 \text{ m}\).

What is the decimal equivalent of 7 kilograms 3 hectograms 2 dekagrams 7 grams expressed in kilograms?
  • a)
    7.307 kg
  • b)
    7.32 kg
  • c)
    7.3 kg
  • d)
    7.327 kg
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Edu Impact answered
Converting each unit to kilograms: \(3 \text{ hg} = 0.3 \text{ kg}\), \(2 \text{ dag} = 0.02 \text{ kg}\), and \(7 \text{ g} = 0.007 \text{ kg}\). Adding these gives \(7 + 0.3 + 0.02 + 0.007 = 7.327 \text{ kg}\).

How many millilitres are in 2 litres?
  • a)
    2,000 mL
  • b)
    200 mL
  • c)
    20 mL
  • d)
    2000 L
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
There are 1,000 millilitres in one litre, so for 2 litres, it would be \(2 \times 1,000 = 2,000 \text{ mL}\).

Which prefix in the metric system indicates a value of one thousand?
  • a)
    Centi
  • b)
    Kilo
  • c)
    Deci
  • d)
    Milli
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The prefix "kilo" signifies one thousand (1,000). It is used to denote larger units in the metric system, such as a kilogram (kg), which is 1,000 grams.

If 98 kL 928 L is divided by 54, what is the result expressed in litres?
  • a)
    1,800 L
  • b)
    1,832 L
  • c)
    1,900 L
  • d)
    1,700 L
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
First, convert \(98 \text{ kL} 928 \text{ L}\) to kL: \(98 + 0.928 = 98.928 \text{ kL}\). Dividing by 54 gives \(98.928 \div 54 = 1.832 \text{ kL}\), which converts to \(1.832 \times 1,000 = 1,832 \text{ L}\).

What is the standard unit for measuring length in the metric system?
  • a)
    Metre (m)
  • b)
    Kilogram (kg)
  • c)
    Litre (L)
  • d)
    Gram (g)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
The standard unit for measuring length in the metric system is the metre (m). This unit provides a basis for other length measurements and forms the foundation of metric conversions.

How do you convert from larger metric units to smaller metric units?
  • a)
    Subtract 10
  • b)
    Divide by 10
  • c)
    Multiply by 10
  • d)
    Add 10
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Glitz Classes answered
To convert from larger units to smaller units in the metric system, you multiply by 10 for each step down the metric ladder. This systematic approach makes conversions straightforward and consistent.

What is 1 gram (g) expressed in kilograms (kg)?
  • a)
    0.1 kg
  • b)
    0.01 kg
  • c)
    1 kg
  • d)
    0.001 kg
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
One gram is equivalent to 0.001 kilograms. This is because there are 1,000 grams in a kilogram, making the conversion straightforward by dividing by 1,000.

If you convert 14 km 6 hm 3 dam 7 m to kilometres using decimal notation, what is the result?
  • a)
    14.637 m
  • b)
    14.637 km
  • c)
    15.637 m
  • d)
    15.637 km
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
Converting each unit to kilometres gives \(6 \text{ hm} = 0.6 \text{ km}\), \(3 \text{ dam} = 0.03 \text{ km}\), and \(7 \text{ m} = 0.007 \text{ km}\). Adding these together results in \(14 + 0.6 + 0.03 + 0.007 = 14.637 \text{ km}\).

How is the metric prefix "milli" defined?
  • a)
    One tenth
  • b)
    One hundred
  • c)
    One thousandth
  • d)
    One hundredth
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
The prefix "milli" indicates one thousandth (1/1000) of a unit in the metric system. For example, 1 milligram (mg) is one thousandth of a gram.

What is the standard metric unit for capacity?
  • a)
    Kilogram (kg)
  • b)
    Gram (g)
  • c)
    Litre (L)
  • d)
    Metre (m)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
The standard unit for measuring capacity in the metric system is the litre (L). This unit is widely used for measuring liquids and other substances.

If 6.5 kg of fruit is added to 2.3 kg of vegetables, what is the total weight in kilograms?
  • a)
    8.2 kg
  • b)
    9.8 kg
  • c)
    9.2 kg
  • d)
    8.8 kg
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
The total weight can be found by adding the two weights together: \(6.5 \text{ kg} + 2.3 \text{ kg} = 8.8 \text{ kg}\). This illustrates how to combine weights in the metric system.

Which operation is necessary to combine different metric measures before performing calculations?
  • a)
    Convert to the same unit
  • b)
    Divide
  • c)
    Multiply
  • d)
    Add
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Before performing any calculations involving different metric measures, it is essential to convert all measures to the same unit to ensure accuracy in the results.

To convert 5 hectometres (hm) to decimetres (dm), what is the correct calculation?
  • a)
    5 dm
  • b)
    50 dm
  • c)
    5,000 dm
  • d)
    500 dm
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
To convert from hectometres to decimetres, you multiply by 1,000 because there are 10 decimetres in a hectometre, making \(5 \text{ hm} = 5 \times 1,000 \text{ dm} = 5,000 \text{ dm}\).

What is the sum of 5.379 km, 4.601 km, and 0.208 km?
  • a)
    10.100 km
  • b)
    10.188 km
  • c)
    10.200 km
  • d)
    10.300 km
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
Adding these values gives \(5.379 + 4.601 + 0.208 = 10.188 \text{ km}\), demonstrating how to effectively handle decimal addition in metric measures.

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