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All questions of Introduction to Percentage for Class 5 Exam

What percentage of 200 is 50?
  • a)
    40%
  • b)
    30%
  • c)
    20%
  • d)
    25%
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
To find the percentage, divide 50 by 200: 50 ÷ 200 = 0.25. Multiply by 100 to get 25%. This calculation is frequently used in statistics and analysis.

How can 62% be expressed as a decimal?
  • a)
    0.0062
  • b)
    0.62
  • c)
    62.0
  • d)
    6.2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Edu Impact answered
To convert a percentage to a decimal, divide by 100. Therefore, 62% becomes 62/100, which simplifies to 0.62. This method is essential in mathematical calculations involving percentages.

If a survey shows that 90% of participants prefer coffee over tea, what fraction of participants prefer coffee?
  • a)
    1/2
  • b)
    1/10
  • c)
    3/4
  • d)
    9/10
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Edu Impact answered
To convert 90% to a fraction, write it as 90/100, which simplifies to 9/10. This representation is important for accurately conveying survey results and preferences.

A jacket originally priced at $80 is on sale for 20% off. What is the sale price?
  • a)
    $72
  • b)
    $60
  • c)
    $76
  • d)
    $64
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
To find the sale price, calculate 20% of $80: 0.20 × 80 = $16. Subtract that from the original price: $80 - $16 = $64. This calculation is common in retail settings.

If 80% of a number is 48, what is the number?
  • a)
    70
  • b)
    90
  • c)
    60
  • d)
    80
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
To find the number, set up the equation: 0.8x = 48. Solving for x gives x = 48/0.8 = 60. This type of problem is useful in real-world applications such as budgeting.

If you have 30 red balls out of 120 balls, what percentage of the balls are red?
  • a)
    30%
  • b)
    50%
  • c)
    20%
  • d)
    25%
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
To find the percentage, divide the number of red balls by the total: 30 ÷ 120 = 0.25. Multiply by 100 to get 25%. This calculation is important in statistics and data representation.

What is the percentage equivalent of the decimal 0.0045?
  • a)
    45%
  • b)
    0.45%
  • c)
    0.045%
  • d)
    4.5%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
To convert a decimal to a percentage, multiply by 100. Thus, 0.0045 × 100 = 0.45%. Understanding this conversion is critical in fields that require precise measurements.

How would you convert 0.85 to a percentage?
  • a)
    8.5%
  • b)
    85%
  • c)
    0.085%
  • d)
    850%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

To convert a decimal to a percentage, multiply by 100. Therefore, 0.85 × 100 = 85%. This conversion is commonly used in financial contexts and assessments.

What does it mean if a student scores 85% on a test?
  • a)
    The student answered 85 questions correctly out of 100
  • b)
    The student failed the test
  • c)
    The student answered 15 questions incorrectly
  • d)
    The student did not study
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
Scoring 85% means the student answered 85 questions correctly out of 100 total questions, indicating a strong understanding of the material. This percentage is commonly used to evaluate academic performance.

How do you find 10% of a number?
  • a)
    A and C
  • b)
    Multiply by 0.1
  • c)
    Multiply by 10
  • d)
    Divide by 10
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Glitz Classes answered
To find 10% of a number, you can either divide the number by 10 or multiply it by 0.1. This method is often used for quick calculations in various situations.

What is 20% of 50?
  • a)
    5
  • b)
    15
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    20
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Edu Impact answered
To find 20% of 50, convert the percentage to a fraction: 20% = 20/100 = 0.2. Then, multiply: 0.2 × 50 = 10. This method is useful for calculating discounts or portions.

What is the percentage representation of the fraction 2/3?
  • a)
    75%
  • b)
    60%
  • c)
    66.67%
  • d)
    70%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Glitz Classes answered
To convert 2/3 to a percentage, multiply by 100: (2/3) × 100 = 66.67%. This conversion is essential for understanding fractions in practical scenarios.

If a student answered 18 out of 25 questions correctly, what percentage did they achieve?
  • a)
    72%
  • b)
    75%
  • c)
    68%
  • d)
    70%
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
To find the percentage, divide the correct answers by the total: 18 ÷ 25 = 0.72. Multiply by 100 to get 72%. This type of calculation is often used to evaluate performance in quizzes and tests.

What percentage is represented by the fraction 5/8?
  • a)
    80%
  • b)
    50%
  • c)
    62.5%
  • d)
    75%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
To convert 5/8 to a percentage, multiply by 100: (5/8) × 100 = 62.5%. This conversion is useful in comparing different proportions.

If you have a fraction of 3/4, what is its equivalent percentage?
  • a)
    25%
  • b)
    50%
  • c)
    100%
  • d)
    75%
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dr Manju Sen answered
To convert 3/4 to a percentage, multiply by 100: (3/4) × 100 = 75%. This shows how fractions can be easily converted to percentages for better understanding.

What does a percentage represent in relation to a whole?
  • a)
    A part of 100
  • b)
    A part of 50
  • c)
    A part of 1000
  • d)
    A part of 10
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
A percentage represents a part of 100, making it a useful way to understand proportions and comparisons. For example, 25% means 25 parts out of 100.

What is the first step in converting a fraction to a percentage?
  • a)
    Convert to a decimal
  • b)
    Simplify the fraction
  • c)
    Multiply the fraction by 100 and add the % sign
  • d)
    Divide the fraction by 100
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Edu Impact answered
To convert a fraction to a percentage, the first step is to multiply the fraction by 100 and then add the % sign. This method allows for easy interpretation of the fraction in percentage terms.

How can 45% be expressed as a fraction in simplest form?
  • a)
    5/9
  • b)
    9/20
  • c)
    45/100
  • d)
    45/50
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Edu Impact answered
To express 45% as a fraction, start with 45/100 and simplify: both the numerator and denominator can be divided by 5, resulting in 9/20. This simplification helps in various mathematical applications.

If you see that a population increased from 200 to 250, what is the percentage increase?
  • a)
    30%
  • b)
    25%
  • c)
    20%
  • d)
    35%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
The increase is 250 - 200 = 50. To find the percentage increase, divide by the original number: 50 ÷ 200 = 0.25, then multiply by 100 to get 25%. This is a common calculation in demographic studies.

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