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All questions of Weather and Climate for Class 5 Exam
Which of the following best describes weather?- a) It is the average conditions over decades.
- b) It is solely determined by latitude.
- c) It is the atmospheric condition at a particular time.
- d) It remains constant throughout the year.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following best describes weather?
a)
It is the average conditions over decades.
b)
It is solely determined by latitude.
c)
It is the atmospheric condition at a particular time.
d)
It remains constant throughout the year.
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Clifford Academy answered |
Weather refers to the specific atmospheric conditions at a given moment, such as temperature, humidity, and precipitation. It can change rapidly, affecting daily activities and planning.
Why do places near the equator tend to be hotter than those farther away?- a) They experience more wind.
- b) They have less humidity.
- c) They receive direct sunlight.
- d) They are at a higher altitude.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Why do places near the equator tend to be hotter than those farther away?
a)
They experience more wind.
b)
They have less humidity.
c)
They receive direct sunlight.
d)
They are at a higher altitude.
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Clifford Academy answered |
Regions near the equator receive direct sunlight throughout the year, resulting in higher temperatures. The angle of sunlight is more direct than in areas farther from the equator, where sunlight is slanted and less concentrated.
Which phenomenon describes the movement of air from land to sea during the day?- a) Monsoon
- b) Sea breeze
- c) Land breeze
- d) Cyclone
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which phenomenon describes the movement of air from land to sea during the day?
a)
Monsoon
b)
Sea breeze
c)
Land breeze
d)
Cyclone
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Clifford Academy answered |
A sea breeze occurs when the land heats up faster than the water, causing the warmer air over the land to rise and cooler air from the sea to move inland. This process helps to moderate temperatures in coastal regions.
What is the role of a hygrometer?- a) To measure humidity.
- b) To record wind speed.
- c) To predict storm patterns.
- d) To measure temperature.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the role of a hygrometer?
a)
To measure humidity.
b)
To record wind speed.
c)
To predict storm patterns.
d)
To measure temperature.
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Clifford Academy answered |
A hygrometer is an instrument used to measure the humidity or moisture level in the air. Understanding humidity levels is crucial for predicting weather conditions and phenomena like rainfall and fog.
How does air temperature influence the type of precipitation?- a) Warmer air holds more moisture, affecting precipitation type.
- b) Warmer air leads to heavy snowfall.
- c) Cooler air leads to rain.
- d) Temperature has no effect on precipitation type.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
How does air temperature influence the type of precipitation?
a)
Warmer air holds more moisture, affecting precipitation type.
b)
Warmer air leads to heavy snowfall.
c)
Cooler air leads to rain.
d)
Temperature has no effect on precipitation type.
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Clifford Academy answered |
Warmer air can hold more moisture, which influences the type of precipitation that occurs. For instance, warmer temperatures often lead to rain, while colder temperatures can result in snow, as the capacity for moisture retention changes with temperature.
What is the primary difference between weather and climate?- a) Weather changes rapidly from day to day, while climate remains stable over many years.
- b) Weather is determined by altitude, whereas climate is influenced by latitude.
- c) Weather is only about temperature, while climate includes temperature and precipitation patterns.
- d) Weather describes long-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to short-term changes.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary difference between weather and climate?
a)
Weather changes rapidly from day to day, while climate remains stable over many years.
b)
Weather is determined by altitude, whereas climate is influenced by latitude.
c)
Weather is only about temperature, while climate includes temperature and precipitation patterns.
d)
Weather describes long-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to short-term changes.
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Clifford Academy answered |
The main distinction between weather and climate is that weather refers to the atmospheric conditions at a specific time, which can change frequently, while climate is the average of those conditions over a long period, typically 30 years. For instance, a city might experience a sunny day today but has a climate characterized by rainy seasons throughout the year.
How does distance from the sea affect the climate of a region?- a) Areas far from the sea experience greater temperature variations.
- b) Areas far from the sea have a more moderate climate.
- c) Areas near the sea have more extreme temperatures.
- d) It has no effect on climate.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
How does distance from the sea affect the climate of a region?
a)
Areas far from the sea experience greater temperature variations.
b)
Areas far from the sea have a more moderate climate.
c)
Areas near the sea have more extreme temperatures.
d)
It has no effect on climate.
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Clifford Academy answered |
Regions that are far from the sea tend to have more extreme climates, experiencing hotter summers and colder winters compared to coastal areas, which benefit from the moderating effect of the ocean.
What happens to the air temperature as altitude increases?- a) It fluctuates unpredictably.
- b) It increases.
- c) It remains the same.
- d) It decreases.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What happens to the air temperature as altitude increases?
a)
It fluctuates unpredictably.
b)
It increases.
c)
It remains the same.
d)
It decreases.
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Clifford Academy answered |
Generally, as altitude rises, the air temperature decreases. This phenomenon is due to the thinning air at higher elevations, which cannot retain heat effectively, leading to cooler temperatures.
What is precipitation?- a) The average temperature over years.
- b) The amount of sunlight received.
- c) The movement of wind.
- d) Any form of water falling from the sky.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is precipitation?
a)
The average temperature over years.
b)
The amount of sunlight received.
c)
The movement of wind.
d)
Any form of water falling from the sky.
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Clifford Academy answered |
Precipitation refers to any form of water, such as rain, snow, or drizzle, that falls from the sky. It is a key component of the water cycle and essential for replenishing water sources.
What are seasonal winds that bring rainfall in India called?- a) Prevailing winds
- b) Monsoons
- c) Trade winds
- d) Cyclones
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What are seasonal winds that bring rainfall in India called?
a)
Prevailing winds
b)
Monsoons
c)
Trade winds
d)
Cyclones
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Clifford Academy answered |
In India, the seasonal winds that bring significant rainfall are known as monsoons. The southwest monsoon typically occurs from June to September, while the northeast monsoon affects the region in December and January.
What happens to land temperature compared to sea temperature during the day?- a) Land cools down faster than the sea.
- b) Land heats up faster than the sea.
- c) Sea temperature remains constant.
- d) Land and sea temperatures are always equal.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What happens to land temperature compared to sea temperature during the day?
a)
Land cools down faster than the sea.
b)
Land heats up faster than the sea.
c)
Sea temperature remains constant.
d)
Land and sea temperatures are always equal.
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Clifford Academy answered |
During the day, land heats up more quickly than the sea due to its lower specific heat capacity. This difference causes temperature gradients that lead to phenomena like sea breezes, where cooler air from the sea moves towards the warmer land.
What is the main climatic characteristic of high-altitude areas?- a) Abundant rainfall
- b) Warm temperatures
- c) Cold temperatures
- d) High humidity
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the main climatic characteristic of high-altitude areas?
a)
Abundant rainfall
b)
Warm temperatures
c)
Cold temperatures
d)
High humidity
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Clifford Academy answered |
High-altitude areas typically experience colder temperatures due to the thinning air at higher elevations, which cannot retain heat as effectively as denser air at lower altitudes.
Which factor does NOT affect the climate of a place?- a) Altitude
- b) Time of day
- c) Latitude
- d) Distance from the sea
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which factor does NOT affect the climate of a place?
a)
Altitude
b)
Time of day
c)
Latitude
d)
Distance from the sea
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Clifford Academy answered |
The time of day does not influence the long-term climate of a place. Instead, latitude, altitude, and distance from the sea are significant factors that shape the climate by affecting temperature and precipitation patterns.
What is the term for the scientific study of climate?- a) Geography
- b) Meteorology
- c) Ecology
- d) Climatology
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the term for the scientific study of climate?
a)
Geography
b)
Meteorology
c)
Ecology
d)
Climatology
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Clifford Academy answered |
Climatology is the branch of atmospheric science that studies climate, including its variations and changes over time. Climatologists analyze long-term weather patterns and trends to understand the climate of different regions.
Which of the following statements is true about climate?- a) Climate is the average weather over a short period.
- b) Climate changes daily.
- c) Climate is determined solely by altitude.
- d) Climate influences lifestyle factors like clothing and food.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements is true about climate?
a)
Climate is the average weather over a short period.
b)
Climate changes daily.
c)
Climate is determined solely by altitude.
d)
Climate influences lifestyle factors like clothing and food.
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Clifford Academy answered |
Climate significantly influences various aspects of daily life, including the types of clothing people wear, the foods they eat, and how they build their homes. For instance, people living in colder climates tend to wear heavier clothing and may have homes designed to retain heat.
What factor significantly influences the climate of a location based on its position relative to the equator?- a) Altitude
- b) Wind direction
- c) Latitude
- d) Humidity
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What factor significantly influences the climate of a location based on its position relative to the equator?
a)
Altitude
b)
Wind direction
c)
Latitude
d)
Humidity
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Clifford Academy answered |
Latitude, or how far a place is from the equator, is a crucial factor in determining climate. Areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight, making them generally warmer, while regions farther away receive slanting sunlight, leading to cooler temperatures.
What type of climate is typically found in coastal areas?- a) Moderate climate
- b) Tropical climate
- c) Extreme climate
- d) Continental climate
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What type of climate is typically found in coastal areas?
a)
Moderate climate
b)
Tropical climate
c)
Extreme climate
d)
Continental climate
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Clifford Academy answered |
Coastal areas usually experience a moderate climate due to the influence of the ocean, which helps to regulate temperature. This means they are not subject to the extreme hot and cold temperatures found inland.
Which scientific field focuses on the study and prediction of weather?- a) Astronomy
- b) Meteorology
- c) Geology
- d) Climatology
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which scientific field focuses on the study and prediction of weather?
a)
Astronomy
b)
Meteorology
c)
Geology
d)
Climatology
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Clifford Academy answered |
Meteorology is the scientific discipline that deals with the atmosphere and its phenomena, including weather forecasting. Meteorologists utilize various data sources and technologies to predict daily and seasonal weather patterns.
What term is used to describe the amount of water vapor in the air?- a) Pressure
- b) Temperature
- c) Humidity
- d) Precipitation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What term is used to describe the amount of water vapor in the air?
a)
Pressure
b)
Temperature
c)
Humidity
d)
Precipitation
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Clifford Academy answered |
Humidity refers to the concentration of water vapor present in the air. High humidity levels can lead to increased precipitation and affect overall comfort levels, especially in hot weather.
How does altitude affect temperature?- a) Altitude has no effect on temperature.
- b) Lower altitudes are colder than higher altitudes.
- c) Higher altitudes are warmer than lower altitudes.
- d) Higher altitudes are cooler than lower altitudes.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
How does altitude affect temperature?
a)
Altitude has no effect on temperature.
b)
Lower altitudes are colder than higher altitudes.
c)
Higher altitudes are warmer than lower altitudes.
d)
Higher altitudes are cooler than lower altitudes.
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Clifford Academy answered |
As altitude increases, the temperature typically decreases. This is because the air at higher elevations is thinner and holds less heat. For example, mountain peaks often remain snow-covered even in summer due to their high altitude.
Chapter doubts & questions for Weather and Climate - Social Studies Class 5 ICSE 2025 is part of Class 5 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 5 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 5 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
Chapter doubts & questions of Weather and Climate - Social Studies Class 5 ICSE in English & Hindi are available as part of Class 5 exam.
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Social Studies Class 5 ICSE
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