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All questions of Natural Disasters for Class 5 Exam

What can be a consequence of a flood?
  • a)
    Damage to infrastructure and crops
  • b)
    Improved drinking water supply
  • c)
    Increased agricultural yield
  • d)
    Stabilization of ecosystems
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Floods can cause extensive damage to infrastructure such as buildings and roads, as well as destroy crops, leading to food shortages. Floodwaters can also carry contaminants, making clean drinking water scarce and increasing the risk of waterborne diseases.
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What is a common effect of volcanic eruptions?
  • a)
    Release of lava and poisonous gases
  • b)
    Stabilization of the environment
  • c)
    Increased agricultural productivity
  • d)
    Creation of new habitats
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Volcanic eruptions often release lava and poisonous gases, which can destroy everything in their path and pose serious health risks to living beings. Understanding these effects is important for communities near active volcanoes to prepare for potential eruptions.

What is the primary cause of cyclones?
  • a)
    Earthquakes
  • b)
    Cold air masses
  • c)
    Drought conditions
  • d)
    Warm seas and oceans
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Cyclones primarily form over warm seas and oceans, where rising warm air creates low pressure that leads to the development of strong windstorms. Understanding the conditions that lead to cyclones can improve preparedness for such events.

Which of the following is a precaution to take during an earthquake?
  • a)
    Stand near large furniture
  • b)
    Go to an open area away from buildings
  • c)
    Stay in bed without protection
  • d)
    Use elevators to escape
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
During an earthquake, it is safest to go to an open area away from buildings to avoid falling debris. This precaution helps protect individuals from injury and increases their chances of staying safe until the tremors stop.

How can one stay safe during a cyclone?
  • a)
    Drive through the storm
  • b)
    Keep an emergency kit ready
  • c)
    Stay indoors without preparations
  • d)
    Ignore weather updates
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Keeping an emergency kit ready, which includes food, water, and medical supplies, is essential for safety during a cyclone. Staying informed with weather updates helps individuals make timely decisions to protect themselves and their families.

Which of the following is NOT considered a natural disaster?
  • a)
    Flood
  • b)
    Nuclear explosion
  • c)
    Cyclone
  • d)
    Earthquake
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
A nuclear explosion is a man-made disaster, whereas earthquakes, floods, and cyclones are natural disasters caused by natural forces. Understanding the difference is crucial for disaster preparedness and response.

What is a natural disaster?
  • a)
    An event that causes harm to life and property due to natural forces
  • b)
    An event caused by human activity
  • c)
    A minor weather change
  • d)
    An event that only affects animals
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
A natural disaster is defined as an event that occurs due to natural forces and results in significant harm to life and property, such as earthquakes, floods, and cyclones. These events can lead to destruction and pose serious risks to communities and ecosystems.

What is the purpose of building bunds in regions prone to floods?
  • a)
    To create recreational areas
  • b)
    To hold back water and reduce flooding
  • c)
    To promote agriculture
  • d)
    To enhance visibility
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Building bunds helps to hold back water and reduce flooding in vulnerable areas by creating barriers. This engineering solution is important for protecting communities from flood damage and managing water flow effectively during heavy rains.

What is one way to help those affected by natural disasters?
  • a)
    Create more disasters
  • b)
    Criticize their preparedness
  • c)
    Ignore their situation
  • d)
    Provide emotional and monetary support
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Providing emotional and monetary support is crucial for helping individuals affected by natural disasters. Relief efforts can include donations to organizations that assist with recovery and rebuilding, highlighting the importance of community solidarity in times of crisis.

What is the term used for the study of earthquakes?
  • a)
    Meteorology
  • b)
    Volcanology
  • c)
    Oceanography
  • d)
    Seismology
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
The study of earthquakes is known as seismology. Seismologists analyze seismic waves to understand earthquake patterns and improve safety measures for communities at risk from earthquakes.

Why is it important to listen to weather updates during a cyclone?
  • a)
    To plan a vacation
  • b)
    To follow social media trends
  • c)
    To ignore safety measures
  • d)
    To stay informed and make safe decisions
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Listening to weather updates during a cyclone is vital for staying informed about the storm's progress and any safety instructions. This information enables individuals to make timely and safe decisions to protect themselves and their families.

Which of the following is a sign that a volcanic eruption may occur?
  • a)
    Stable weather patterns
  • b)
    Increased earthquake frequency
  • c)
    Decreased seismic activity
  • d)
    Lower temperatures
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Increased earthquake frequency can indicate that a volcanic eruption may be imminent, as these seismic activities often signify movement of magma beneath the Earth's surface. Monitoring seismic activity is crucial for early warning systems.

What is a drought characterized by?
  • a)
    Excessive rainfall
  • b)
    High humidity levels
  • c)
    Shortage of clean water and food
  • d)
    Frequent thunderstorms
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
A drought is characterized by extended periods of low rainfall, leading to water shortages. This can result in crop failures and food scarcity, affecting both people and livestock. Awareness of drought conditions can help in water conservation efforts.

Which type of disaster is characterized by the sudden shaking of the ground?
  • a)
    Earthquake
  • b)
    Cyclone
  • c)
    Volcanic eruption
  • d)
    Flood
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
An earthquake is characterized by the sudden shaking of the ground, caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface. Understanding this phenomenon helps communities prepare for potential earthquakes and reduce risks.

What should you do if you receive a flood warning?
  • a)
    Gather friends for a picnic
  • b)
    Continue with regular activities
  • c)
    Ignore it
  • d)
    Move to a higher area immediately
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
If a flood warning is issued, it is crucial to move to a higher area immediately to avoid being trapped by rising waters. Being proactive can save lives and reduce the risk of injury during flooding events.

What can contribute to the risk of landslides?
  • a)
    Urban development
  • b)
    Increased vegetation
  • c)
    Heavy rain and earthquakes
  • d)
    Calm weather conditions
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Landslides are often triggered by heavy rainfall and earthquakes, which can weaken the ground and cause soil, rock, and mud to slide down slopes. Monitoring weather conditions and understanding terrain can help mitigate landslide risks.

What is an effective way to prepare for a drought?
  • a)
    Collect rainwater
  • b)
    Ignore weather forecasts
  • c)
    Increase water usage
  • d)
    Store excess food
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Collecting rainwater is an effective strategy to prepare for a drought, as it provides a supplementary water source during dry periods. Implementing water conservation practices helps communities manage resources more effectively.

What role do disaster management teams play during natural disasters?
  • a)
    They focus solely on recovery efforts
  • b)
    They create disasters
  • c)
    They provide quick help and rescue
  • d)
    They observe without intervening
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
Disaster management teams play a crucial role in providing quick assistance and rescue operations during natural disasters, helping to save lives and mitigate damage. Their preparedness and coordination are essential for effective emergency response.

What should you do if you are indoors during an earthquake?
  • a)
    Stand in a doorway
  • b)
    Run to the nearest exit
  • c)
    Get under a sturdy table and protect your head
  • d)
    Go outside immediately
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
The safest action during an earthquake is to get under a sturdy table and protect your head. This minimizes the risk of injury from falling debris. Staying indoors can often be safer than rushing outside, where falling objects may pose a danger.

What type of natural disaster can cause crops to fail due to prolonged lack of rain?
  • a)
    Cyclone
  • b)
    Earthquake
  • c)
    Drought
  • d)
    Flood
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bespoke Classes answered
A drought is a prolonged period of dry weather that can lead to crop failure due to insufficient rainfall. This has significant impacts on food availability and water supply, making it essential to monitor weather patterns and implement water-saving strategies.

Chapter doubts & questions for Natural Disasters - Social Studies Class 5 ICSE 2025 is part of Class 5 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 5 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 5 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Natural Disasters - Social Studies Class 5 ICSE in English & Hindi are available as part of Class 5 exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 5 Exam by signing up for free.

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